2. 职称英语
  3. Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn’t mean that animal

Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn’t mean that animal

游客2023-06-22  21
问题    Just because they can’t sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn’t mean that animals don’t have culture. There’s no better example of this than killer whales. As one of the most【C1】______predators (食肉动物), killer whales may not fit the【C2】______of a cultured creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast range of highly【C3】______behaviors that appear to be driving their genetic development.
   The word " culture" comes from the Latin " colere," which【C4】______means " to cultivate. " In other words, it refers to anything that is【C5】______or learnt, rather than instinctive or natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic【C6】______that help them digest and utilize this fat-rich diet, thereby allowing them to【C7】______in their cold climate.
   Like humans, killer whales have colonized a range of different【C8】______across the globe, occupying every ocean basin on the planet with an empire that【C9】______from pole to pole. As such, different populations of killer whales have had to learn different hunting techniques in order to gain the upper hand over their local prey (猎物). This, in turn, has a major effect on their diet, leading scientists to【C10】______that the ability to learn population-specific hunting methods could be driving the animals’genetic development.
   A) acquired I) image
   B) adaptations J) literally
   C) brutal K) refined
   D) deliberately L) revolves
   E) expressed M) speculate
   F) extends N) structure
   G) habitats O) thrive
   F) extends N) structure
   H) humble [br] 【C4】
选项
答案 J
解析 副词辨析题。空格后面是动词means，因此应填人副词以修饰动词。空格所在句意思是“‘文化’一词来源于拉丁文‘colere’，______意思就是‘培养’。”本句解释“culture”一词的词源，which引导的定语从句是对拉丁词“colere”的解释。既然“culture”来源于“colere”，那么“colere”的原义就是“cultivate”，因此本空应填人J)literally“根据字面意思，按照原义”。另外一个备选副词D)deliberately不符合句意，因此排除。
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