首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the v
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the v
游客
2024-01-20
6
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.
Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern "teddy-bear".
But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them . Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals.
Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals, ______.
选项
A、the child will never be able to speak properly
B、the child will stop giving out signals
C、the child will invent a language of his own
D、the child will make little effort to speak
答案
D
解析
本题属于事实细节题,提问的是如果母亲对孩子的语言尝试不做出反应会发生什么。根据文章最后一段第二句话“Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals”,如果母亲对孩子的语言尝试不做出反应,母亲与孩子之间的交流就会变得迟钝,孩子也就只会发出一些最简单、最明显的表示,不会再去努力尝试语言表达。显然这与选项D)表述一致,故应为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3378653.html
相关试题推荐
TheuseofdeferentiallanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewo
TheuseofdeferentiallanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewo
TheuseofdeferentiallanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewo
TheuseofdeferentiallanguageissymbolicoftheConfucianidealofthewo
Adecadeago,theideathattheplanetwaswarmingupasaresultofhumana
Adecadeago,theideathattheplanetwaswarmingupasaresultofhumana
Adecadeago,theideathattheplanetwaswarmingupasaresultofhumana
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
[originaltext]W:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’mcallingt
随机试题
SevenStepstoaMoreFulfillingJobA)Manypeopletodayfin
以下椭圆框圈出的网络广告是一种______。 A.网幅广告 B.按钮广告
诊断癫痫的依据是A、神经系统体格检查 B、颅骨X线片 C、脑CT或脑MRI
下列不是理想的心肌损伤标志物特性的是A.高敏感性和高特异性 B.主要或仅存在于
下列药物大剂量给药时,容易产生男性乳房发育现象的是A.克霉唑B.两性霉素BC.酮
公寓楼共有三层,每层仅一套公寓。最先搬进来的沃伦夫妇住进了顶层。莫顿夫妇和刘易斯
影响少年儿童品德形成的因素有很多,其中起主导作用的因素是( )。A.遗传
监理人确认增加的工程变更价款作为追加合同价款,此价款()。A.提前支付 B.竣
A.沿横截面Ⅰ—Ⅰ剪断 B.沿横截面Ⅰ—Ⅰ拉断 C.沿螺旋面Ⅱ(与试件轴线夹
系统性红斑狼疮的主要临床表现是A、育龄女性多发 B、皮肤黏膜与关节表现 C、
最新回复
(
0
)