首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2024-01-22
7
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’ s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddy-bear with the sound pattern "teddy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’ s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] The purpose of Frederick’s experiment was______.
选项
A、to prove that children are born with ability to speak
B、to discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speak
C、to find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak
D、to prove that a child could be damaged without learning a language
答案
B
解析
细节题。短文第一段中指出to discover what language a child would speak ifhe heard no mother tongue,由此可知Frederick实验的目的是:假设孩子在听不见母语的情况下,会说什么语言。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3384863.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofd
[originaltext]Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofd
[originaltext]Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofd
[originaltext]Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofd
[originaltext]M:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcallin
[originaltext]M:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcallin
[originaltext]M:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcallin
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
[originaltext]Koreanlanguagestudiesarequicklygrowinginpopularityacr
随机试题
Smokersinthe"landofthefree"arefindingthemselvesincreasinglylessf
[originaltext]M:Howdidyoudoontheexam?W:Ipassed,butIdidn’tdosowe
关于建筑室内外标高差及坡道坡度确定的原则,下列哪一项是不正确的?()Ⅰ.建筑
下述对甲状腺激素结合球蛋白(TBG)无影响的是A.肺部感染 B.肝炎、重症肝病
首过效应常发生于哪种给药方式A.静脉B.吸入C.肌注D.口服E.直肠给药
在对一条长度1200m的隧道进行消防设施配置时,隧道内的消火栓用水量不应小于()
A
下列选项中,符合甘遂与京大戟功效共同点的有A.祛痰止咳 B.散结消肿 C.泻
在画放大电路的交流通路时常将耦合电容视作短路,直流电源也视为短路,这种处理方法是
根据《招标投标法》有关规定,评标委员会中技术、经济等方面的专家不得少于成员总数的
最新回复
(
0
)