Interpret the following passage from English into Chinese. You may take notes wh

游客2023-12-30  2

问题 Interpret the following passage from English into Chinese. You may take notes while you are listening. You will hear the passage only once. Now, let’s begin.
下面你将听到一段有关食品营养的讲话。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’d like to share with you some information about food sweeteners.
A lot of the foods that we sweeten, such as beverages, snacks, candy and desserts, are foods that don’t add much nutrition to our diets. Finding a magical solution that would add sweetness without adding calories or affecting blood sugar might make those foods less damaging. But it wouldn’t make them more nutritious. Instead of consuming 200 empty calories, maybe you’d only be consuming 50 empty calories—but you still wouldn’t have much to show for it.
You’d be so much better off eating 50 calories worth of fresh fruit or vegetables or some other nutritious food. And if we weren’t constantly bathing our taste buds in sugar and artificial sweeteners, those nutritious foods would taste a whole lot better to us.
When we eat a lot of sweetened foods, it decreases our ability to enjoy the subtler flavors of unsweetened foods like fruits, vegetables, and other healthy options. This is something I hear over and over again from people that I work with in group coaching programs.
When they cut back on their consumption of sweetened foods, they almost invariably report a new appreciation for how great something as simple as a really good apple can taste. They are shocked to realize how much flavor and natural sweetness raw red peppers or roasted root vegetables contain. Many never enjoyed eating vegetables because they literally couldn’t taste them until they gave their taste buds a break from all the sugar. This is especially true for people who use a lot of artificial sweeteners.
This is why I think we should stop searching for the perfect sweetener—the one that lets us eat as much sweet stuff as we want without worrying about the consequences. In terms of your health and nutrition, the perfect sweetener is one that you enjoy in moderation. As long as you’re eating them in limited amounts, the sweeteners we’ve already got are actually just fine.
Limiting your consumption of sweetened foods and beverages leaves more room for foods that actually nourish us. And the great thing is that cutting down on sweetened and artificially sweetened foods makes those nourishing foods taste so much better.

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答案 女士们,先生们:
    我想跟大家分享一些有关食品甜味剂的信息。
    很多我们变甜的食物,如饮料、零食、糖果和甜点,都是不能给我们的饮食增加多少营养的食物。找到一种神奇的解决方案,既能增加甜味,又不会增加热量或影响血糖,就可能会降低这些食物的危害。但这不会使它们  更有营养。也许你会消耗50卡路里的热量,而不是200卡路里的空热量,但你仍然没有多少可以炫耀的东西。
    如果你吃50卡路里的新鲜水果、蔬菜或其他有营养的食物,情况会好得多。如果我们不经常把味蕾浸在糖和人造甜味剂中,那些营养丰富的食物对我们来说会更好吃。
    当我们吃很多加糖的食物时,它会降低我们享受像水果、蔬菜和其他健康食品等不加糖食物的微妙味道的能力。我一遍又一遍地从和我一起工作的人那里听到这句话,他们都是团体辅导项目的成员。
    当他们减少对甜食的消费时,他们几乎总是报告说,他们对像一个真正好的苹果这样简单的东西的味道有了新的认识。他们惊讶地发现,生红辣椒或烤根菜的味道和天然甜味是如此之多。许多人从来都不喜欢吃蔬菜,因为他们根本无法品尝蔬菜,直到他们的味蕾从所有的糖中得到休息。对于使用大量人工甜味剂的人来说尤其如此。
    这就是为什么我认为我们应该停止寻找完美的甜味剂——一种让我们想吃多少甜食就吃多少而不用担心后果的甜味剂。就你的健康和营养而言,最完美的甜味剂是你适度享受的那种。只要你吃的量是有限的,我们现有的甜味剂实际上是没有问题的。
    限制你对甜食和饮料的消费就为那些真正滋养我们的食物留出了更多的空间。最重要的是,少吃加糖和人工加糖的食物会让那些营养丰富的食物味道更好。
    (原文节选自The Scientist)

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