首页
登录
职称英语
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as tha
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as tha
游客
2023-09-09
13
管理
问题
An industrial society, especially one as centralized and concentrated as that of Britain, is heavily dependent on certain essential services: for instance, electricity supply, water, rail and road transport, the harbors, The area of dependency has widened to include removing rubbish, hospital and ambulance services, and, as the economy develops, central computer and information services as well. If any of these services ceases to operate, the whole economic system is in danger.
It is this economic interdependency of the economic system which makes the power of trade union such an important issue. Single trade unions have the ability to cut off many countries economic blood supply. This can happen more easily in Britain than in some other countries, in part because the labor force is highly organized. About 55 percent of Britain workers belong to unions, compared to under a quarter in the United States. For historical reasons, Britain’s unions have tended to develop along trade and occupational lines, rather than on an industry-by-industry basis, which makes a wages policy, democracy in industry and the improvement of procedure for fixing wage levels difficult to achieve.
There are considerable strains and tensions in the trade union movement, some of them arising from their outdated and inefficient structure. Some unions have lost many members because of their industrial changes. Others are involved in arguments about who should represent workers in new trades. Unions for skilled trades are separate from general unions, which mean that different levels of wages for certain jobs are often a source of bad feeling between unions. In traditional trades which are being pushed out of existence by advancing technologies, unions can fight for their members’ disappointing jobs to the point where the jobs of other union members’ are threatened or destroyed. The printing of newspapers both in the United States and in Britain has frequently been halted by the efforts of printers to hold on to their traditional highly paid jobs.
Trade unions have problems of internal communication just as managers in companies do, problems which multiply in very large unions or in those which bring workers in very different industries together into a single general union. Some trade union officials have to be re-elected regularly; others are elected, or even appointed, for life. Trade union officials have to work with a system of "shop steward" in many unions, "shop steward" being workers elected by other workers as their representatives at factory or works level. [br] According to the passage, considerable ______ in the trade union movement grow from the outdated and inefficient structure of the trade unions.
选项
答案
strains and tensions
解析
题干将第三段首句的内容综合到了一起,其中grow from对应原文中的arising from。很显然,空中应填入strains and tensions,即因为工会的组织结构过时而没有效率,工会活动中常会滋生许多紧张情绪。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2998279.html
相关试题推荐
Weliveinasocietyinthereisalotoftalkabout【S1】_____
Weliveinasocietyinthereisalotoftalkabout【S1】_____
Weliveinasocietyinthereisalotoftalkabout【S1】_____
Weliveinasocietyinthereisalotoftalkabout【S1】_____
FilmisamediumthatmighthavebeenespeciallymadeforAmerica,avastco
FilmisamediumthatmighthavebeenespeciallymadeforAmerica,avastco
FilmisamediumthatmighthavebeenespeciallymadeforAmerica,avastco
FilmisamediumthatmighthavebeenespeciallymadeforAmerica,avastco
Inordertoguaranteethesteadydevelopmentofoursociety,___________________
Theethical(伦理的)behaviorinindustrializedcountrieshasbeenputunderpr
随机试题
LouiseBourgeoiswasaninfluentialartistbestknownforherlargesculptur
AlbertEinsteinBornin1879,inUlm,Germany,Einstein
[originaltext]Oneday,Johnwasdoingsomeshoppinginthemarketwhenhen
A.带状疱疹 B.口炎型口疮 C.疱疹性龈口炎 D.疱疹性咽峡炎 E.手
收益现值法中的主要指标有()。 Ⅰ.成新率 Ⅱ.收益额 Ⅲ.折现率 Ⅳ
统计设计环节主要指对统计指标、标准、统计方法、调查单位库、报表制度、工作流程和生
贷款公司对同一借款人的贷款余额不得超过资本净额的__________;对单一集
下列有关长期股权投资初始计量的表述中,正确的有()。A.除为发行债券、权益性证
关于账簿设置的说法,错误的是()。A.纳税人、扣缴义务人会计制度健全,能够通过
预应力钢丝的进场检验项目包括外观检查、拉力(含伸长率)、松弛性能和( )试验。A
最新回复
(
0
)