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Since many casual smokers develop lung cancer and many (i)____ smokers do not, s
Since many casual smokers develop lung cancer and many (i)____ smokers do not, s
游客
2025-02-20
2
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问题
Since many casual smokers develop lung cancer and many (i)____ smokers do not, scientists believe that individuals differ in their (ii)____ the cancer-causing agents known to be present in cigarette smoke.
选项
A、heavy…susceptibility to
B、chronic…concern about
C、habitual…proximity to
D、devoted…reliance upon
E、regular…exposure to
答案
A
解析
空格(i):
- 方程等号:and连接平行结构,同义重复。not取反。
- 强词和对应:前文说偶尔吸烟的人得了肺癌,空格(i)和casual根据not取反,体现“不偶尔”吸烟的人不会得肺癌,即“经常”。heavy严重的,chronic长期的,habitual习惯的,devoted挚爱的,regular有规律的。habitual和regular同时包括偶尔和经常两种情况,因此排除选项C和E。A、B、D三项合适。
空格(ii):
- 方程等号:since表示因果,同义重复。
- 强词和对应:前文说抽烟少的人会得肺癌而抽烟多的人不会得肺癌,individuals同时指代两类人,lung cancer和cancer-causing同义重复,因此空格(ii)和develop取同,体现个体在他们对致癌物导致“患病”方面是不同的(differ)。susceptibility to易受…损害(对),concern about关注…(错),proximity to在…附近(错),reliance upon依赖…(错),exposure to暴露于…(对)。综合空格(i),答案选A。
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