With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said t

游客2025-02-03 43

问题 With the sudden onset of severe psychotic symptoms, the individual is said to be experiencing acute schizophrenia (精神分裂症). "Psychotic" means out of touch with reality, or unable to separate real from unreal experiences. Some people have only one such psychotic episode. Others have many episodes during a lifetime but lead relatively normal lives during interim periods. The individual with chronic (continuous or recurring) schizophrenia often does not fully recover normal functioning and typically requires long-term treatment, generally including medication, to control the symptoms. These symptoms may include hallucinations (幻觉), incoherence, delusions, lack of judgment, deterioration of the abilities to reason and feel emotion, and a lack of interaction between the patient and his environment. The hallucinations may be a visual, auditory, or tactile. Some chronic schizophrenic patients may never be able to function without assistance of one sort or another. [br] The passage suggests that the beginning of severe psychotic symptoms of acute schizophrenia may be any of the following EXCEPT ______

选项 A、debilitating
B、sudden occurrence
C、occurring after a long period of normalcy
D、drug-induced

答案 D

解析见文章第四句：Others have many episodes during a lifetime but lead relatively normal lives during interim periods.……但在发作间歇过着相对正常的生活。由此可推论：发病时人体的机能不能正常发挥，处于虚弱状态即选项A。明显的症状是与C相符，间歇发作。文章第一句With the sudden onset of暗示疾病是突发的，即选项B。关于药物是否会引发疾病发作没有任何信息提示，故选项D应为答案。

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