2. 职称英语
  3. Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and

Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and

游客2024-10-15  4
问题      Humans are unique in the extent to which they can reflect on themselves and others. Humans are able to 【C1】______ , to think in abstract terms, to reflect on the future. A meaningless, 【C2】______  world is an insecure world. We do not like extensive insecurity. When it 【C3】______  to human behavior we infer meaning and 【C4】______  to make the behavior understandable. 【C5】______  all this means is that people develop "quasi theories" of human behavior, that is,  theories  that  are  not  developed  in  a/an 【C6】______ , scientific manner. When doing so, people believe they know 【C7】______  humans do the things they do.
     Let’s consider an example.  In the United States people have been 【C8】______  with the increasing amount of crime for several years. The extent of crime bothers us; we ourselves could be victims.  But it 【C9】______  bothers us that people behave in such ways. Why can such things happen? We develop quasi theories. We 【C10】______  concerned about the high crime rate, but we now believe we 【C11】______  it: our criminal justice system is 【C12】______ ; people have grown selfish and inconsiderate as our moral values weaken 【C13】______  the influence of liberal ideas; too many people are 【C14】______  drugs. These explanations suggest possible solutions. 【C15】______  the courts; out more people in jails as examples to other lawbreaker. There is now hope that the problem of crime can be solved if only we 【C16】______  these solutions. Again, the world is no longer meaningless nor 【C17】______  so threatening.
     These quasi theories 【C18】______  serve a very important function for us. But how accurate are they? How 【C19】______  will the suggested solutions be? These questions must be answered with 【C20】______  to how people normally go about developing or attaining their quasi theories of human behavior. [br] 【C2】
选项 A、unanimous
B、unimaginable
C、unpredictable
D、unfortunate
答案 C
解析 形容词语义题。句意为：一个毫无逻辑的，不可预知的世界是很没有安全感的。选项C unpredictable表示“不可预知的”，正好与上文说人们的不安全感来自于对世界的不解一致，合乎题意。选项A unanimous表示“意见一致的，无异议的”，不合题意；选项B unimaginable表示“想不到的，不可思议的”，是个干扰项，但它常表示某件事情出入意料，与原来的设想不一致，甚至有荒唐的意味；选项D unfortunate意思是“不幸的，不合宜的，使人遗憾的”，偏离了题意，排除。
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