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  3. Read carefully the following excerpt on garbage classification and then writ

Read carefully the following excerpt on garbage classification and then writ

游客2024-09-04  40
问题     Read carefully the following excerpt on garbage classification and then write your response in NO LESS THAN 200 words, in which you should:
    - summarize the main message of the excerpt, and then
    - comment on whether the network catchwords exert a positive or bad influence on Chinese language.
    You should support yourself with information from the excerpt.
    Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.
    Chinese Network Catchwords
    A survey by China Youth Daily shows that more than 64 percent of people think that network catchwords are adversely affecting the Chinese language.
    Wu Tong, a college student, tends to use network catchwords either when chatting with others or when writing on the Internet. She thinks these words are simple and much easier to understand.
    However, some people believe it’s disrespectful to communicate with network catchwords. One of Wu’s peers who does not want to be named feels uncomfortable using such words in conversations.
    However, Zhang Huaiqiong, a member of Shanghai Political Consultative Committee, points out that some network catchwords are crude or vulgar, which in his opinion, poses great threat to Chinese language.
    "I’m rather disgusted with people using crude or vulgar language online. But we should get it right first whether a network catchword is crude and vulgar or not," Li Mingsheng, writer and vice president of the Chinese Reportage Association, says.
    Li believes that Chinese needs to be purified, but not by administrative means.
    Chen Manhua, professor at the School of Literature at Renmin University of China, says that much work remains to be done towards the end of improving the development of the Chinese language. For example, experts can be organized to collect network catchwords on a large scale and give detailed explanations and descriptions of them. They say that this will help enrich the Chinese language and allow people to keep pace with its development.
选项
答案     The Negative Impact of Network Catchwords on Chinese Language
    A survey shows that the majority of people consider network catchwords a bad influence on Chinese language. Some believe that using these crude and vulgar catchwords to communicate with others is disrespectful, and these catchwords pose a great threat to the Chinese language. However, others think these words can be collected to enrich the Chinese language. As far as I am concerned, I reckon that network catchwords adversely affect the Chinese language.
    To begin with, these network catchwords may cause misunderstandings. Unlike the standard Chinese language, these network catchwords only work on the premise that both the listeners and the speakers share the same knowledge of these words. If the listeners are not equipped with the knowledge, then misunderstandings are likely to be caused. Besides, the network catchwords can reduce people to low writing proficiency. Some network catchwords are crude and vulgar which can never be applied to formal writing, such as paperwork concerning law or a draft of a contract. Therefore, for an individual, low writing proficiency may cost him his job. For the society, the media finds it amusing and attractive to use and spread these casual and crude words; the public may follow the trend and learn to use these words. This can adversely impact the writing proficiency of a wide range of people.
    Taking all the factors above into consideration, I believe network catchwords can exert a negative influence on Chinese Language.
解析     本题的主旨是讨论网络语言对汉语的影响是消极的还是积极的。首先应当总结概括材料中内容，再给出自己的观点。文章结构可安排如下：
    第一段：简要概括材料内容，提出自己的看法一一网络语言对汉语产生的影响是消极的。
    第二段：分两点铺陈论述自己的观点。第一，这些网络用语会在交流中产生很多误会；第二，网络用语使个人和社会整体的写作水平有所下降。
    第三段：总结全文。重申观点——网络语言对汉语产生的影响是消极的。
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