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  3. The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but nume

The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but nume

游客2024-01-27  56
问题    The typical pre-industrial family not only had a good many children, but numerous other【C1】______as well—grandparents, uncles, aunts and cousins. Such "extended" families were【C2】______for survival in slow paced agricultural societies. But such families are hard to transplant. They are 【C3】______. Industrialism demanded masses of workers ready and able to move off the land in【C4】______of jobs, and to move again whenever necessary. Thus the extended family【C5】______shed its excess weight and the so-called " nuclear" family emerged—a stripped-down, portable family unit consisting only of parents and a small set of children. This new style family, far more【C6】______than the traditional extended family, became the standard model in all the industrial countries. Super-industrialism, however, the next stage of eco-technological development,【C7】______even higher mobility. Thus we may expect many among the people of the future to carry the streamlining process, a step further by remaining children,【C8】______the family down to its more elemental components, a man and a woman. Two people, perhaps with matched careers, will prove more efficient at【C9】______through education and social status, through job changes and geographic relocations, than the ordinarily child-cluttered family. A compromise may be the postponement of children, rather than childlessness. Men and women today are often torn in【C10】______between a commitment to career and a commitment to children. In the future, many couples will sidestep this problem by deferring the entire task of raising children until after retirement.
   A) need I) suited
   B) dependents J) requests
   C) gradually K) navigating
   D) consisting L) immobile
   E) harmony M) requires
   F) conflict N) pursuit
   G) continually O) cutting
   H) mobile [br] 【C1】
选项
答案 B
解析 分析该句的句子结构可以推断出空格处应为名词复数。由空格之后的“祖父母、叔叔、婶婶以及堂(表)兄弟姐妹”可以推断，这句话的大意是工业化之前典型的家庭模式不仅有许多孩子，还有许多其他的家庭成员。备选项中只有dependents意为“家属”，符合题意，故答案选B。
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