2. 职称英语
  3. The struggle between liberty and authority is the most______feature in the porti

The struggle between liberty and authority is the most______feature in the porti

游客2023-12-31  10
问题 The struggle between liberty and authority is the most______feature in the portions of history with which we are familiar, particularly in that of Greece, Italy and England.
选项 A、great
B、incomprehensible
C、conspicuous
D、excellent
答案 C
解析    (1)句子结构。
   本句的主干结构为The struggle…is the most______feature；介词词组in the portions of history为状语；with which we are familiar为history的定语；particularly in that of Greece，Italy and England为补充说明部分，其中that为替代用法，指代history。
   (2)选项词义。
   A．great adj．超乎寻常的；高度的；出众的；了不起的；伟大的
   B．incomprehensible adj．不能理解的
   C．conspicuous adj．易见的；明显的；惹人注意的
   D．excellent adj．卓越的；杰出的；优秀的
   本句的大意为“自由与权威之争是我们所熟知的历史的最显著特征，尤其是希腊史、意大利史和英国史”。根据题意，conspicuous最符合题意。
   【知识拓展】语法拓展。
   ①介词+关系代词引导关系从句
   英语中的关系从句中往往有介词+关系代词的用法，此时关系代词一般为which(指物)，或whom(指人)，且不可省略。
   e．g．These are the people to whom Catherine was referring．
   这些就是凯瑟琳所指的人。
   Those are the questions to which there are no definite answers．
   这都是些没有明确答案的问题。
   ②指示代词that／those的替代用法
   在英语中的比较句中，经常用that或those替代前文中出现过的名词。
   e．g．The population of China is much larger than that of Japan．(that指代the population)
   中国人口比日本人口多得多。
   The books I bought yesterday were more interesting than those I bought last month．(those替代the books)
   我昨天买的书比我上个月买的更有趣。
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