2. 职称英语
  3. ①促进亚洲区域内、亚洲与世界其他地区之间的经济交流、协调与合作是博鳌亚洲论坛的宗旨。②当前全球经济面临压力，逆全球化和贸易保护主义言行抬头，可能给全球贸

①促进亚洲区域内、亚洲与世界其他地区之间的经济交流、协调与合作是博鳌亚洲论坛的宗旨。②当前全球经济面临压力，逆全球化和贸易保护主义言行抬头，可能给全球贸

游客2023-12-28  10
问题     ①促进亚洲区域内、亚洲与世界其他地区之间的经济交流、协调与合作是博鳌亚洲论坛的宗旨。②当前全球经济面临压力，逆全球化和贸易保护主义言行抬头，可能给全球贸易与投资带来干扰，令人担忧。③在此情况下，亚洲各国应坚持推进市场开放、包容性增长和经济合作，以确保本地区经济的共同繁荣和可持续增长。
    ④经济全球化是科技进步的必然结果。⑤在过去几十年中，它有力推动了全球经济增长，也持续推动了全球范围的减贫进程不断取得进展。⑥但经济全球化也带来了一些不容忽视的新问题。
    ⑦上述结构性矛盾的根源，不在于经济全球化本身，而是由于现行全球治理体制同世界经济格局深刻变化不相适应所造成的。⑧因此，采取逆全球化措施，不可能解决这些结构性矛盾，甚至会为全球经济增长带来新的挑战。⑨世界必须主动顺应经济全球化，改革全球治理体系。
选项
答案     ①The aim of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) is to promote and deepen the economic exchange, coordination, and cooperation within Asia and between Asia and other parts of the world. ②At present, the pressures on global growth and the increase in de-globalization and trade protectionist rhetoric and actions have caused serious concerns about possible disruption to global trade and investment growth. ③Facing this situation, Asian countries should stay committed to the course of open markets, inclusive growth and continued economic cooperation to ensure shared prosperity and sustainable growth in the region.
    ④Economic globalization is a natural outcome of scientific breakthroughs and technological progress. ⑤In the past decades, it has powered global growth, and enabled steady progress in poverty alleviation worldwide. ⑥However, it has also caused new problems that should not be neglected.
    ⑦The root cause of those structural problems is not from economic globalization per se, but the failure of the existing systems of global governance to keep up with profound changes in the world economic landscape. ⑧Thus, de-globalization measures are unlikely to solve the problems, and could even create new challenges for global growth. ⑨The world must actively adapt to the force of economic globalization and reform global governance.
解析     1.①句的主干是“……是……的宗旨”，主语较长，如果按照原史语序来翻译会导致头重脚轻，不符合英文表达习惯，故可考虑调整语序，把“宗旨”前置，译为The aim of…is。
    2.③句“亚洲各国应坚持推进……”可用stay committed to the course of一同引出“市场开放、包容性增长和经济合作”三方面的内容. 避免使用多个动词。
    3.⑤句“它有力推动了全球经济增长”中的“推动”，除了可以用惯用的boost、promote、drive、push以外，还可用power或者propel等引出，power可作为动词，意为supply the force or power for the functioning of“给……提供动力，以动力驱动”。
    4.⑤句的主语“它”指代④句主语“经济全球化”，故用it指代，避免重复；⑥句的主语也为“经济全球化”，此处也可用it指代，不必译为Economic globalization。
    5.⑦句“不相适应”可译为fail to keep up with，亦可译为ill-adapted to…。
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