When we talk about the concept of culture, we find there are so many on the

游客2023-12-10 34

问题 When we talk about the concept of culture, we find there are so many
on the topic. Tylor makes the earliest definition of culture. According to
him, culture is a complete system which includes knowledge, religion, art,
law, moral, habits and customs. This is a very extensive definition. After
Tylor, scholars of various fields gave various definitions of culture in the(1)______
angle of anthropology, sociology, psychology and linguistics. In each field
there are many different, even contrast definitions. "The definition of(2)______
culture is what the society does or thinks. " "Culture as a way of lives,(3)______
might be defined as the ideas, customs, skills, arts, and tools which
characterize given people in a given period of time. " "Culture refers the(4)______
total pattern of beliefs, customs,institutions, objects and techniques which
characterize the life of a human community. Culture consists of all the
sharing products of human society. " E. T. Hall said in 1977 that "Culture is(5)______
everything and everywhere. " E. A. Hoebel and E. Frost see culture in nearly
all human activities. They define culture like an "integrated system of(6)______
learned behavior patterns which are not in the result of biological(7)______
inheritance. " Daniel Bates and Freg Plog said, "Culture is a system of
shared beliefs, values, customs, behaviors, and artefacts that the members
of a society used to cope with their world and with one another, and that are(8)______
transmitted from generation to generation through learning. " However, the(9)______
nature of culture is multi-faceted, multi-dimensional, complex and
pervasive. Definitions of culture range from all-encompassing ones to
narrower ones. Putting it simple, culture refers to the entire way of a(10)______
society, "the ways of people. " [br] (2)

选项

答案 contrast一contrary

解析词义错误。contrast作名词或动词，意为“对比"。而contrary可以作形容词，意为“相反的，相对的”。由于后面出现名词definitions，故此处应该使用形容词contrary。

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