2. 职称英语
  3. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Dr

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Dr

游客2023-08-29  45
问题     For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Drunken Driving. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.
1．目前醉酒驾驶现象严重
2．醉酒驾驶的危害
3．如何减少醉酒驾驶
选项
答案                             Drunken Driving
    Nobody could have[1]failed to notice the fact that[2]drunken driving has been a grave problem we are confronted with. Drunken driving now causes tens of thousands of traffic accidents and 50 percent of traffic deaths. Our roads have hence simply become[3]the most dangerous place in the world.
    Drunken driving[4]is bound to generate severe consequences if we keep[5]turning a blind eye to it.[6]First and foremost, it will directly threaten the safety of drivers, passengers and pedestrians, resulting in traffic accidents, injuries and even deaths. Besides, treating the injured, paying families of the dead and repairing broken cars mean a grievous waste of money, time and energy.[7]Last but not least, this irresponsible driving will make the road a nightmare, and thus, it will cause distrust in the governments and the society.
     [8]In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures must be taken before things get worse.[9]Firstly, it is essential that the supervisory role of laws and regulations should be strengthened to punish those performing drunken driving. Secondly, the public, especially drivers, should enhance their awareness of public safety. With[10]stringent laws and alert public, it will only be a matter of time for drunken driving to become things of the past.
解析 [1]fan to notice在范文中的意思是“没有能够注意到……”，注意to是不定式，后接动词原形。
[2]文章开头开门见山指出了醉酒驾驶现象很严重，并提出了讨论的主题。grave在范文中的意思是“严重的”，具有相同意义的词还有serious，severe，imposing等。
[3]此处用最高级the most dangerous place表示醉酒驾驶的严重性，突出迫切需要解决的问题，具有一定的说服力，同时起到承上启下的作用。
[4]is bound to在范文中的意思是“一定会……，很可能会……”，to在本短语中是不定式，后接动词原形。
[5]turn a blind eye to在范文中的意思是“对……视而不见，对……装作看不见”，此处to是介词。
[6]First and foremost在范文中的意思是“首先，第一”，和下文的besides相呼应，使文章的表达更有逻辑性和层次性，具有相同意思的词组还有above all，first of all，firstly等。
[7]Last but not least在范文中的意思是“最后但同样重要的是……”，用于提及最后的人或事物。
[8]In view of在范文中的意思是“由于……，鉴于……”，用于引出讨论或者说明的主题，具有相同意思的词还有considering等。
[9]此处的firstly和下文的secondly相呼应，提出两个解决问题的方法，使表达具有层次性和逻辑性。
[10]stringent在范文中的意思是“严厉的”，具有相同意思的词还有severe，strict等。
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