首页
登录
职称英语
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such trait
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such trait
游客
2023-07-12
13
管理
问题
Dr. Sternberg has proposed a theory of intelligence that includes such traits as how well a person plans strategies for problem-solving or handles novel situations. And a theory put forth by Howard Gardner of Harvard describes seven kinds of intelligence, including the body control displayed by athletes and dancers, musical talent, interpersonal skills such as being able to read another’s feeling, as well as more academic abilities like mathematical and logical reasoning.
Much of the new work examines attitudes that allow people to make best use of whatever mental skills they may have. One such outlook is what psychologists call "self- efficacy," the belief that one has mastery over the events of one’s life and can meet a given challenge.
"People’s beliefs about their abilities have a profound effect on those abilities," said Albert Bandura, a psychologist at Stanford University, who has done the major research on self-efficacy. "Ability is not a fixed property; there is huge variability in how you perform. People who have a sense of self-efficacy bounce back from failure: they approach things in terms of how to handle them rather than worrying about what can go wrong. "
In the study of exceptional managers by Drs. McClelland and Klemp, for instance, the best ones displayed a strong self-confidence, seeing themselves as the most capable person for their job and as being stimulated by crises. Along similar lines, Dr. Martin Seligman, a psychologist at the University of Pennsylvania, has shown that people who are more optimistic do better than pessimists in a wide variety of endeavors (努力) from selling insurance to achievement in school.
Self-efficacy varies from one part of a person’s life to another. A self-confident manager, for instance, may feel ineffective as a father. Dr. Bandura and other researchers have found that self-efficacy acts as a powerful force in people’s choices of what they will try in life and what they avoid. Many women, they have found, have a low level of self-efficacy with regard to computers or math, and so tend to shy away from careers that depend heavily on those skills.
Some of the psychologists believe that although the practical intelligence seems to come naturally to certain people, other people can be trained to be smarter in this way, to some extent. Dr. Sternberg and Dr. McClelland, for example, have worked on developing training techniques to enhance different aspects of practical intelligence. [br] "self-efficacy" reveals ______.
选项
A、people’s optimistic belief in handling affairs
B、people’s innate talent
C、people’s self-satisfaction
D、the idea that one can be the master of others if he is intelligent
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/2831098.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
Althoughtheenjoymentofcolorisuniversalandcolortheoryhasallkinds
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
PresidentBushhasproposedtoincreasethestudyofforeignlanguagesinAm
随机试题
EffortstoProtecttheEnvironmentMostscientis
BernardBailynhasrecentlyreinterpretedtheearlyhistoryoftheUnitedSta
以下说法正确的有:Ⅰ.2012年1-4季度该市人均消费支出八大类中,占比较上年提
下列哪种传染病的时间分布一般呈严格的季节性A.虫媒传染病 B.寄生虫病 C.
共用题干 患儿,女,出生后第一天,体重3.4kg,身高53cm,面色红润,哭声
下列因素中,最有可能导致粘连性肠梗阻的是A.肠系膜栓塞 B.阑尾炎手术后 C
支气管扩张出现中等量以上咯血时给予的治疗措施包括A.为避免因咳嗽加重咯血,可积极
下列关于芝加哥商业交易所的欧元期货合约的说法中,正确的有()。A.合约月份为连续
( )是指保险人开始承担保险责任的时间。A.保险期限 B.保险合同订立时
甲公司及子公司对投资性房地产采用不同的会计政策。具体为:子公司乙对作为投资性房地
最新回复
(
0
)