资料:Large industrialized are now in a rec

资格题库2022-08-02  35

问题 资料:Large industrialized are now in a recession. What are the prospects for economic recovery?The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is struggling with the cost of reunification and is in recession. Japan is also experiencing recession and the United States has a large budget deficit.Forecasters and analysts face questions about the prospects of an economic recovery. Here are some of their findings:The election of a new president of the United States gave hope to the rest of the world. If the US recovered, the rest of the world would face a more promising future. However, analysts now accept that the US will only recover very slowly.Consumer and investor confidence is still lacking. Large deficits and declining short-term interest rates mean there is little scope for economic stimulus.The Japanese economy, after years of trade and budget surpluses, is in deep recession and the growth rate has slowed down considerably. German economists have lowered their forecasts for economic growth this year. The lowering of German interest rates may bring some relief to other members of the European Exchange Rate Mechanism (ERM). However, Germany's importance as Europe's largest export market may decline.However, in some parts of the world, there are more positive signs, particularly in some Latin American countries in South-East Asia. Analysts says that, as long as the rate of interest stays above the rate of growth at national income, then the ratio of debt to income will get worse. Falling interest rates help towards overcoming this problem. They believe it may take several years before there is real recovery. However, advances in technology are offering hope for the world economy.The important industrial economies mentioned in the passage are _____.A.Latin American countries and in South-East AsiaB.German, Japan and ChinaC.German, Japan and United StatesD.Not mentioned

选项 A.Latin American countries and in South-East Asia
B.German, Japan and China
C.German, Japan and United States
D.Not mentioned

答案 C

解析 本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】important industrial economies mentioned in the passage
【主题句】第2自然段The three most important industrial economies in the world are, at the moment, facing enormous problems. Germany is... Japan is …and the United States….世界上最重要的三大工业经济体正面临着巨大的问题。德国…,日本…,美国…。
【解析】题目意为“文中提到的重要工业经济体有哪些?”根据主题句,重要的经济体分别是德国、日本和美国,因此选项C符合题意。
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