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  3. The European Central Bank has set two pillars to guide their action. The pillars

The European Central Bank has set two pillars to guide their action. The pillars

游客2025-06-20  5
问题 The European Central Bank has set two pillars to guide their action. The pillars are respectively monitored by______.
选项 A、a targeted CPI increase at 2.5% or less and an annual monetary base increase at 4%
B、a targeted GDP increase at 2%~2.5% and fiscal deficit to GDP less than 3%
C、an annualized growth rate of a broad monetary aggregate at 4.5% and a year-on-year HICP increase targeted at 2% or less
D、none of the above
答案 C
解析 答案为C项。HICP(the Harmonized Index of Consumer Price)“消费物价协调指数”。欧洲中央银行为实现“维持物价稳定”的首要货币政策目标，将公布广义货币供应量的参考值和运用一系列经济指标(如经济增长率、消费、工业生产、就业、汇率、对外贸易等)对欧元区价格变动趋势及物价稳定的风险进行评估作为两个支柱。其中明确规定广义货币供应量的参考值为年增长率5％，消费物价协调指数低于2％。故本题选C项。
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