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  3. Read the article below about corporate culture. Choose the correct word

Read the article below about corporate culture. Choose the correct word

游客2025-05-27  2
问题     Read the article below about corporate culture.
    Choose the correct word to fill each gap from A, B, C or D on the opposite page.
    For each question(21-30), mark one letter(A, B, C or D)on your Answer Sheet.
    There is an example at the beginning(0).
                            Comporate Culture
    A corporate culture or company s culture is its (0).D...It tells people how to do their work. It takes its signals from leaders. It 【C1】______ motivation, morale, creativity, and marketplace success. How do you manage it?
    Company culture is the【C2】______ personality of the organisation. It determines how members act, how energetically they【C3】______ to teamwork, problem solving, innovation, customer service, productivity, and quality. It is a company’s culture that makes it safe or not safe for a person, division or the whole company to 【C4】______ issues and solve problems, to act 【C5】______ new opportunities, or to move in new, creative directions. A company’s culture is often at the root of difficult people-related problems such as motivation, morale, absenteeism, communications, teamwork, retention, injuries, and insurance claims.
    Because a company’s culture affects everything in it—including profits—culture is the real bottom line. A company with a well-developed culture, open to all that its members want to bring, easily 【C6】______ competitors. Culture and personality are similar. When people describe a national, regional, or organisational culture they use words that can 【C7】______a person. For example we might say that a culture is "friendly" or "tough". It might be "driven and aggressive". It might be "active", "analytic", or "open".
    【C8】______a culture is created every time a group of people come together to form a team, a company will have many sub-cultures that exist within its main culture. For example, the marketing and technology teams may have different worldviews, jargon, work hours, and ways to do things. A big【C9】______for today’s company is to create a strong,【C10】______corporate culture that pulls all of the sub-cultures together and ensures that they can work as a unified team.
Example:
A quality B disposition C identity D personality
[br] 【C1】
选项 A、undermines
B、emphasises
C、underlines
D、underlies
答案 D
解析 词义辨析题。A项意为“破坏”；B项意为“强调”；C项意为“强调，突出”；D项意为“成为……根据，作为……的支撑或基础”。根据该句所表达的意思：企业文化是企 业动力，企业士气，创造力，以及市场成功的基础，应该选D项。
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