首页
登录
职称英语
You will hear an interview talking about China’s manufacturing. For each
You will hear an interview talking about China’s manufacturing. For each
游客
2025-05-24
6
管理
问题
You will hear an interview talking about China’s manufacturing.
For each question(23-30), mark one letter(A, B or C)for the correct answer.
After you have listened once, replay the recording. [br] Which of the followings are included in the Top 10 Boosting Industries?
You will hear an interview talking about China’s manufacturing.
For each question(23-30), mark one letter(A, B or C)for the correct answer.
After you have listened once, replay the recording.
You have 45 seconds to read through the questions.
[Pause]
Now listen, and mark A, B or C.
Woman: Manufacturers in China are now confronted with dramatically slacking demand. Then what’s the reason?
Man: Well, you know, overseas markets, which absorbs the majority of Chinese products, have been cutting orders since November — not only the major buyers of the G3, the storm eye of the current global crisis, but more so emerging economies, where deep troubles are only beginning.
Woman: Are there any specific signs reflecting the weakened demand?
Man: Yes, firstly the weakened demand is mirrored in idle capacity. The fourth quarter of 2008 had seen negative 7.1 percent growth in electricity consumption, compared to the year prior. Downstream industries, such as textiles and chemical fibers, have been leading the contraction starting early last year. Upstream industries, including the nonferrous metal and transportation equipment, followed quickly, retrenching electricity consumption by over 20 percent. Using less electricity means less production. Therefore, January’s industrial value added is very likely to fall from December, which probably means negative GDP growth as well.
Woman: In the battle against the economic slowdown, China has designed stimulus plans for ten manufacturing industries: textile, light industry, electronics and information, logistics, automobile, shipbuilding, machinery, steel, nonferrous metals and petrochemicals. Then where are the industries suffering from?
Man: As you say, China has designed to boost ten major industries. The industries suffering most from overcapacity are: Shipbuilding — Much in line with the rest of the world, China’s new orders have fallen behind deliveries since October, a situation not seen in more than five years. Petrochemical — The apparent petrol consumption(production plus imports minus exports)has decreased year-on-year since November, while inventories have piled up by 47.3 percent in 2008 compared with a year ago.
Electronics & Information — A pillar export industry, the electronics and information industry used 60 percent of its capacity for export production. Turnover in this industry shrank by 0.1 percent and 2.4 percent in November and December year-on-year, a strong sign of over-capacity as the fourth quarter is traditionally the peak season.
Woman: What’s the result of over-capacity to the factories?
Man: As both international and domestic demand weakens, many factories find that they don’t need as much capacity as they have, and have to downsize their payrolls or cut wages, making life harder for workers. However, the ten stimulus plans seem to have neglected the key problem entirely. Instead of clearing excess, outdated inventory, the expansionary measures in the plans might lead to even more inventory buildup as they create an illusion of beefed-up demand.
Woman: Is there any strategies for these industry factories?
Man: The good news is that a sluggish market could allow for industry consolidation, which would improve an industry’s efficiency as a whole. Such consolidations should be carried out through market competition, free from government intervention. However, policies, such as a favourable tax regime and financial support, are needed to help businesses weather the painful process. Still, the most important factor in ensuring the success of these policies is a strong domestic market. Without that, the ten industries stimulus plans as well as the 4 trillion yuan investment package announced last year might well be another "bubble blower".
选项
A、textile, light industry and real estate
B、logistics, ship manufacturing and machinery
C、machinery, steel and ferrous metals
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/4087794.html
相关试题推荐
YouwillhearpartofaradiointerviewwithDavidPugh,MarketingDirector
YouwillhearpartofaradiointerviewwithDavidPugh,MarketingDirector
YouwillhearpartofaradiointerviewwithDavidPugh,MarketingDirector
YouwillhearpartofaradiointerviewwithDavidPugh,MarketingDirector
YouwillhearaninterviewwithHarryStyles,theGeneralManagerofFourSe
YouwillhearaninterviewwithHarryStyles,theGeneralManagerofFourSe
YouwillhearaninterviewwithHarryStyles,theGeneralManagerofFourSe
YouwillhearaninterviewwithHarryStyles,theGeneralManagerofFourSe
YouwillhearaninterviewwithHarryStyles,theGeneralManagerofFourSe
Youwillhearfiveshortrecordings.Fivespeakersaretalkingaboutwaysto
随机试题
Ifyoucan______punctualdelivery,weshallplacelargeorderswithyou.A、guar
WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT?A、Tomsuggestedthatweleaveearlier.B、Tom
A.一100kN B.+80kN C.+100kN D.一50kN
A.华通胶 B.黑加征 C.蒙氏结节 D.Hicks收缩 E.仰卧位低血
以下关于Panum区的描述,错误的是A.一只眼视网膜上的任一点,在另一眼视网膜上
适于用需要突击性施工作业的组织方式是()。A:顺序作业法 B:平行作业法
患者女,30岁。在硬膜外麻醉下行腹股沟疝修补术后4小时。查体:耻骨上膨隆,扪及囊
宗气的分布部位有( )。A.蓄于丹田,注于气街 B.积于气海,散于脘腹 C
锁骨骨折常表现为 A.方肩B.肩章状肩C.耸肩D.冻结肩
根据《中共中央国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见》(中发〔2018〕1号),按照(
最新回复
(
0
)