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  3. Read the article below about crisis management. Choose the best word to

Read the article below about crisis management. Choose the best word to

游客2025-05-18  9
问题     Read the article below about crisis management.
    Choose the best word to fill each gap from A,B,C or D on the opposite page.
    For each question(19-33), mark one letter(A,B,C or D)on your Answer Sheet.
    There is an example at the beginning(0).
                            Crisis Management
    Crisis management is a(0)A organisational function. Failure can result in serious harm to stakeholders, losses【C1】______an organisation, or end its very existence. Public relations practitioners are an【C2】______part of crisis management teams. So a set of best practices and lessons gleaned from our【C3】______of crisis management would be a very useful resource for those in public relations.
    There are plenty of definitions for a crisis. For this entry, the definition【C4】______key points found in the various discussions of what【C5】______a crisis. A crisis is defined here as a significant threat to operations that can have negative【C6】______if not handled properly. In crisis management, the threat is the potential damage a crisis can【C7】______an organisation, its stakeholders, and an industry. A crisis can create three【C8】______threats: public safety, financial loss, and【C9】______loss. Some crises, such as industrial accidents and product harm, can result in injuries and even loss of lives. Crises can create financial loss by【C10】______operations, creating a loss of market share/purchase intentions, or spawning lawsuits related to the crisis. As Dilenschneider【C11】______in The Corporate Communications Bible, all crises threaten to tarnish an organisation’s reputation. A crisis reflects poorly on an organisation and will damage a reputation to some【C12】______. Clearly these three threats are interrelated.
    Effective crisis management handles the threats sequentially. The primary 【C13】______in a crisis has to be public safety. A failure to address public safety 【C14】______the damage from a crisis. Reputation and financial concerns are considered after public safety has been remedied. Ultimately, crisis management is 【C15】______to protect an organisation and its stakeholders from threats and/or reduce the impact felt by threats. Crisis management is a process designed to prevent or lessen the damage a crisis can inflict on an organisation and its stakeholders.
Example:
A critical B extended C prolonged D explored
[br] 【C5】
选项 A、indicates
B、composes
C、consists
D、constitutes
答案 D
解析 此处考查动词辨析。此处句意为：该定义反映了能在各种关于什么……了危机的讨论中发现的关键点。A项意为“指示，表明”；B项和C项都有“组成”的意思，但B项compose多用于被动语态，指将两个或两个以上的人或物形成一个整体，C项consist与of连用；D项constitute指由某些部分组成一个整体或构成某物的基本成分，故为答案。
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