2. 职称英语
  3. Look at the statements below and the article about outsourcing risks on the

Look at the statements below and the article about outsourcing risks on the

游客2025-05-17  0
问题     Look at the statements below and the article about outsourcing risks on the opposite page.
    Which section(A.B.C or D)does each statement(1-7)refer to?
    For each statement(1-7), mark one letter(A,B,C or D)on your Answer Sheet.
    You will need to use some of these letters more than once.
Example:
0 Outsourcing is risky for a company’s profile.

                    Outsourcing Risks on Companies
A One of the main risks of outsourcing a task is that it will not be done to the specifications required. By having an outside company perform a task, a company runs the risk that the outside party will not have the same skill set and experience as in-house employees. A drop in quality can result in a drop in sales, as well as harm the company’s reputation among consumers.
B Another risk for a company that outsources to foreign countries is bad press. Some companies, particularly large companies, face criticism for hiring workers from other countries, generally at cheaper wages, instead of using American employees. If a company comes under significant attack for outsourcing, then its reputation may suffer, leading to a loss of business. However, smaller companies that use only modest outsourcing stand a low risk of this occurring.
C Not all foreign countries have the same economic and political stability enjoyed by the United States. Many countries, particularly those that are not democratic, may change laws that affect the business climate or experience political events— revolutions, wars, sudden changes in leadership—that make it difficult or expensive for outsourcers to complete a task. Therefore, companies that outsource to unstable countries run the risk of an interruption in business.
D Many times, outsourcing involves sharing proprietary information with an outside party. This raises the risk that this information will be shared with another party that will try to capitalise on it. For example, the design of a piece of software may be shared by the outsourcing company with a competitor. In some countries, intellectual property laws are not strong. This can result in severe losses for the hiring company. [br] Outsourcing may be blamed as the cause of less work opportunities in the U. S.
选项
答案 B
解析 题干意为：在美国，外包被指责是工作机会减少的原因。B段指出Some companies，particularly large companies，face criticism for hiring workers from other countries，generally at cheaper wages，instead of using American employees．即：一些公司，尤其是大公司，因为雇佣来自其他国家的工人(通常支付更低的工资)，而不雇佣美国员工，为此遭到批评。文中的“face criticism”与题干中的“be blamed”对应，文中的“insteadof using American employees”与题干中的“less work opportunities in the U．S．”相对应。
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