2. 职称英语
  3. The coastlines on the two sides of the Atlantic Ocean present a notable para

The coastlines on the two sides of the Atlantic Ocean present a notable para

游客2025-05-07  0
问题     The coastlines on the two sides of the Atlantic Ocean present a notable parallelism: the easternmost region of Brazil, in Pernambuco, has a convexity that corresponds almost perfectly with the concavity of the African Gulf of Guinea, while the contours of the African coastline between Rio de Oro and Liberia would, by the same approximation, match those of the Caribbean Sea.
    Similar correspondences are also observed in many other regions of the earth. This observation began to awaken scientific interest about sixty years ago, when Alfred Wegener, a professor at the University of Hamburg, used it as a basis for formulating a revolutionary theory in geological science.  According to Wegener, there was originally only one continent or landmass, which he called Pangea. Inasmuch as continental masses are lighter than tile base on which they rest, he reasoned, they must float on the substratum of igneous rock, known as sima, as ice floes float on the sea. Then why, he asked, might continents not be subject to drifting? The rotation of the globe and other forces, he thought, had caused the cracking and, finally, the breaking apart of the original Pangea, along an extensive line represented today by the longitudinal submerged mountain range in the center of the Atlantic. While Africa seems to have remained static, the Americas apparently drifted toward the west until they reached their present position after more than 100 million years. Although the phenomenon seems fantastic, accustomed as we are to the concept of the rigidity and immobility of the continents, on the basis of the distance that separates them it is possible to calculate that the continental drift would have been no greater than two inches per year. [br] The title below that best expresses the main idea of this passage is ______.
选项 A、A Novel Theory
B、Pangea
C、Two Inches Per Year
D、Static Africa
答案 A
解析 表达本文大意的最佳标题是：一种新奇的理论。文中第二段指出，汉堡大学的教授艾尔弗雷德·韦格纳在地质学方面提出了一个革命性的理论。下文具体地阐释这一理论。
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