首页
登录
职称英语
Doctors at Stanford University are studying a medication they hope will alle
Doctors at Stanford University are studying a medication they hope will alle
游客
2025-04-22
38
管理
问题
Doctors at Stanford University are studying a medication they hope will alleviate the suffering of millions of American women. But their target isn’t breast cancer, osteoporosis, or a similarly well-known affliction. Despite its alarming impact on its victims, the malady in question has received comparatively little medical scrutiny. It’s a "hidden epidemic," according to the Stanford researchers: compulsive shopping disorder.
That’s right. What was once merely a punchline in television sitcoms is now being taken seriously by many clinicians. According to the Stanford study’s leader, Dr. Lorrin Koran, compulsive shopping is "motivated by ’irresistible’ impulses, characterized by spending that is excessive and inappropriate, has harmful consequences for the individual, and tends to be chronic and stereotyped." Compulsive shoppers "binge buy" --most often clothes, shoes, makeup, and jewelry--and then suffer intense guilt. That, in turn, helps trigger another frenzied trip to the mall, and the cycle continues.
Could compulsive shopping be a health hazard associated with America’s unparalleled economic prosperity? "It seems to be a disease of affluence," says Dr. Jerrold Pollak, a clinical psychologist who’s treated several shopaholics. "Advertisers... would like us to think that shopping is a reason to live," agrees Dr. Cheryl Carmin, another clinical psychologist. "If you do not have the time or inclination to go to the mall or grocery store, there are catalogs, delivery services, home shopping networks on TV, and endless items to buy via the Internet." Indeed, this year, US advertisers will spend $ 233 billion--an amount equal to six federal education budgets to persuade Americans to buy, buy, buy.
Yet the possibility that US advertisers may be driving certain women in our society t9 psychosis is only part of the story. It seems that the pharmaceutical companies’ quest to cure the effects of excessive marketing may itself be little more than a cleverly-disguised marketing scheme. The Stanford study, like many of its kind, is being funded by a pharmaceutical company. The undisclosed drug is an FDA-approved antidepressant, specifically an SSRI--a selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitor. (The researchers are also studying behavioral therapies for compulsive shoppers.)
The researchers running the Stanford study refused to reveal their sponsor. However, only five SSRIs are currently on the US market. Pfizer (makers of Zolofi), Eli Billy (Prozac) and SmithKline Beecham (Paxil) all reported that they are neither conducting nor planning any studies of their drugs for compulsive shopping. Solvay (Luvox)also seems an unlikely candidate. In 1997, researchers at the University of Iowa tried using Luvox to treat compulsive shoppers and found no measurable differences between the effects of the drug and those of a placebo. Perhaps the manufacturers of Luvox want to give their product another shot. More likely, however, the mysterious benefactor of the Stanford Study is Forest Pharmaceuticals (Celexa). Their PR department neither confirmed nor denied any involvement in Koran’s study.
Why would a pharmaceutical company anonymously spend money to license one of its top-selling drugs for a marginal disorder like compulsive shopping? A big part of the answer is profit. The mystery company presumably hopes to carve a unique slice out of the mental disorder pie in order to market it together with a ready-made treatment. This is not at all a new strategy for the world’s mammoth pharmaceutical firms, as David Healy, a professor at the University of Wales College of Medicine, explains in his book "The Anti- Depressant Em." Healy’s book describes a process by which companies Seek to "educate" both patients and clinicians about a new disorder, to sell the disorder in preparation for selling its cure. Funding clinical trials is a crucial part of that process. [br] We learn at the beginning of the passage that ______.
选项
A、doctors at Stanford University are testing a new drug
B、the consequences of compulsive shopping are minimal
C、compulsive shopping disorder has not received enough attention from the medical community
D、unlike breast cancer or osteoporosis, compulsive shopping disorder defies treatment
答案
C
解析
该题要求理解第一段中的内容。根据第三句,尽管购物成癖所产生的后果是严重的,但没有像其他疾病那样得到足够的医学观察和研究。因此C项为最佳答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/4048869.html
相关试题推荐
DoctorsatStanfordUniversityarestudyingamedicationtheyhopewillalle
DoctorsatStanfordUniversityarestudyingamedicationtheyhopewillalle
DoctorsatStanfordUniversityarestudyingamedicationtheyhopewillalle
DoctorsatStanfordUniversityarestudyingamedicationtheyhopewillalle
Therearemanygoodreasonsforgreatcurrentattentiontouniversity-indust
Therearemanygoodreasonsforgreatcurrentattentiontouniversity-indust
Therearemanygoodreasonsforgreatcurrentattentiontouniversity-indust
Thecandidatehascompliedwithalltherequirementssetbytheuniversity;this
UniversityPhysicsisintendedforstudentsofscienceandengineering.Pri
UniversityPhysicsisintendedforstudentsofscienceandengineering.Pri
随机试题
甲(15周岁)盗窃他人钱包被陈某发现后,为窝藏赃物而当场使用暴力,失手将陈某打死
汽车库内设有残疾人的停车位,为方便轮椅活动,下列有关要求,哪项是不正确的?(
某工程计划如图所示,活动A从3月1日开始,活动E最迟应该在3月()日开始。
按照养护目的和养护对象,养护工程可分为()。A.日常养护 B.专项养护 C.
诊断心病的常用腧穴是A.中府、肺俞、太渊 B.巨阙、膻中、大陵 C.期门、肝
输卵管妊娠最主要的病因是A、输卵管炎症 B、辅助生殖技术 C、输卵管手术史
下列关于个人投资者所处生命周期的不同阶段确定其应该选择的基金产品类型,说法不正确
根据《房屋登记办法》,房屋登记的种类包括( )。A:房屋所有权登记 B:房屋
课外活动的基本组织形式是()。 A.群众性活动B.竞赛活动 C.游
(2015年真题)项目施工过程中,应及时对“施工组织设计”进行修改或补充的情况有
最新回复
(
0
)