2. 职称英语
  3. Inflation is an economic condition in which prices for consumer goods increa

Inflation is an economic condition in which prices for consumer goods increa

游客2025-03-25  46
问题     Inflation is an economic condition in which prices for consumer goods increase, and the value of money or【51】power decreases. There are three important causes of inflation.
    The first and most important cause may be【52】government spending. For example, in order to【53】a war or carry out social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other【54】, thus creating a【55】. In order to【56】it, the Treasury Department can simply【57】the money supply by【58】more paper money to meet the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to【59】decrease. The second cause of Inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of【60】. [br]
选项 A、defect
B、deficit
C、deficiency
D、disability
答案 B
解析 本题考核的知识点是：名词辨析。defect意为“缺陷，瑕疵"，如：defects in the present system of education现行教育制度中的缺陷。deficit意为“(财政)赤字，亏空”。deficiency意为“缺少，不足”，如：a deficiency of protein蛋白质不足。disability意为“无能，伤残”。政府财政资源的不足是deficit，应选B。而且，B和C属于“相对同义选项"，又叫“约等于选项”，2选1。
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