2. 职称英语
  3. Inflation is an economic condition in which prices for consumer goods increa

Inflation is an economic condition in which prices for consumer goods increa

游客2025-03-25  29
问题     Inflation is an economic condition in which prices for consumer goods increase, and the value of money or【51】power decreases. There are three important causes of inflation.
    The first and most important cause may be【52】government spending. For example, in order to【53】a war or carry out social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other【54】, thus creating a【55】. In order to【56】it, the Treasury Department can simply【57】the money supply by【58】more paper money to meet the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to【59】decrease. The second cause of Inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of【60】. [br]
选项 A、increasing
B、surprising
C、massive
D、excessive
答案 D
解析 本题考核的知识点是：形容词辨析。increasing意为“日益增多的"；surprising意为“令人惊奇的”；massive意为“大规模的，大而重的”；excessive意为“过多的，过度的”。这个词汇的感情色彩是负评价，是否定意义的词。在完形填空中已经多次出现。根据下文，政府的花费超过了收入，因此A，B和C都不符合题意，D为答案。
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