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These collective changes in the content, character, and execution of China’s

游客2025-03-23  40
问题     These collective changes in the content, character, and execution of China’s foreign policy over the past ten years represent an important evolution from Beijing’s narrow and reactive approach to global affairs in the 1980s and early 1990s. Yet potentially even more significant changes are now taking place.
    Within the last three years, and especially since September 11, 2001, the writings of Chinese strategists have begun to reflect a critical shift in their view of the international system and China’s role in it. For example, provocative articles have recently run in major Chinese newspapers and journals advocating that China abandon its long-held victim mentality. The writers reject the persistent emphasis on China’s "150 years of shame and humiliation" as the main lens through which Chinese view their place in modern international affairs. Influential Chinese analysts have begun to promote instead China’s adoption of a "great-power mentality. " This emerging notion would replace Chinese victimhood with a confidence born of two decades of impressive economic growth.
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答案     20世纪80年代至90年代初期，中国对全球事务采取的措施是有限的、回应式的。在过去10年，中国外交政策在内容、特色以及实施这三个方面的转变代表了北京对以上策略的演变。目前，更具深意的转变正在进行之中。
    在最近三年中，特别是自2001年9月11日以来，针对国际体系以及中国在其中所扮演的角色，中国战略学家开始刊发文章反映他们观点上的重大转变。例如，提倡中国抛弃长期怀有的受害者心态的鼓动性文章最近不断出现在中国主要报纸和杂志上。长期以来，中国一直强调应主要站在中国“150年的耻辱”这个视角来考虑它在现代国际事务中的地位，这些作者抛弃了这一观点。中国有影响的分析家开始转而提倡中国应该怀有“大国心态”。这个开始出现的概念将会使中国改变受害者心理，取而代之的则是20年来巨大的经济增长所带来的自信。
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