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  3. Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to impr

Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to impr

游客2025-03-19  36
问题     Throughout history man has changed his physical environment in order to improve his way of life.
    With the tools of technology he has altered many physical features of the earth. He has transformed woodlands into farmland, and made lakes and reservoirs out of rivers for irrigation purposes or hydroelectric power. Man has also modified the face of the earth by draining marshes and cutting through mountains to build roads and railways.
    However, man’s changes to the physical environment have not always had beneficial results. Today, pollution of the air and water is an increasing danger to the health of the planet. Each day thousands of tons of gases come out of the exhausts of motor vehicles; smoke from factories pollutes the air of industrialized areas and the surrounding areas of countryside. The air in cities is becoming increasingly unhealthy.
    The pollution of water is equally harmful. In the sea, pollution from oil is increasing and is killing enormous numbers of algae (水藻)，fish and birds. The whole ecological balance of the sea is being changed. The same problem exists in rivers. Industrial wastes have already made many rivers lifeless.
    Conservationists believe that it is now necessary for man to limit the growth of technology in order to survive on earth. [br] Man has changed his physical environment with a view to______.
选项 A、altering the physical features of the earth
B、modifying the face of the planet
C、improving his surroundings
D、bettering his way of life
答案 D
解析 本题问人类改变自己的物质环境的目的是什么。文章第一句指出，有史以来，人们不断地改变自己的物质环境以改进自己的生活方式。可见，改变环境的目的是改进生活。因此，本题的正确答案应是D“改进生活方式”。
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