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  3. Scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sen

Scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sen

游客2025-02-20  39
问题 Scientists who are on the cutting edge of research must often violate common sense and make seemingly (i)________ assumptions because existing theories simply do not (ii)______ newly observed phenomena.
选项 A、radical…confirm
B、vague…incorporate
C、absurd…explain
D、mistaken…reveal
E、inexact…corroborate
答案 C
解析 空格(i)：
- 方程等号：and连接平行结构，同义重复。
- 强词和对应：and前面的内容说处在科学前沿的科学家必定经常违反常识，因此空格(i)和violate common sense根据and取同，体现科学家做出“违反常识的”假设。radical激进的，vague模糊的，absurd荒谬的，mistaken错误的，inexact不精确的。absurd的释义是inconsistent with reason or logic or common sense。因此选项A和C合适。
空格(ii)：
- 方程等号：because表示因果，同义重复。not取反。
- 强词和对应：existing theories和common sense同义重复，因此violate指向空格(ii)，根据not取反，选“不违反”，填入一个正向词。confirm证明，incorporate包含，explain解释，reveal揭露，corroborate证实。理论是用来解释现象的，而现象则证实了理论，所以这里排除A和E选项，综合空格(i)，答案选C。
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