首页
登录
职称英语
Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in a sociology class. Now get r
Narrator Listen to part of a lecture in a sociology class. Now get r
游客
2025-02-07
29
管理
问题
Narrator
Listen to part of a lecture in a sociology class.
Now get ready to answer the questions. You may use your notes to help you answer. [br] What is the exact meaning of ageism?
OK, uh let’s urn, let’s start. Last time we touched a bit about American society. American society has been described as maintaining a stereotypical and often negative perception of older adults. This negative and/or stereotypical perception of aging and aged individuals is readily apparent in such areas as language, media, and humor. For example, such commonly used phrases as "over the hill" and "don’t be an old fuddy-duddy" denote old age as a period of impotency and incompetency. The term used to describe this stereotypical and often negative bias against older adults is, ageism.
OK, ageism can be defined as...um...as "any action, or institutional structure which demeans a person or group because of age or any assignment of roles in society purely on the basis of age". As an "ism", ageism reflects a prejudice in society against older adults.
Ageism, however, is different from other "ism"(sexism, racism etc.), for primarily two reasons. First, age classification is not static. An individual’s age classification changes as one progress through the life cycle. Thus... uh, age classification is characterized by continual change, while the other classification systems traditionally used by society such as race and gender remain constant. Second, um...no one is exempt from, at some point, achieving the status of old, and therefore, unless they die at an early age, experiencing ageism. The later is an important distinction as ageism can thus affect the individual on two levels. First, the individual may be ageist with respect to others. That is she/he may stereotype other people on the basis of age. Second, the individual may be ageist with respect to self. Thus, ageist attitudes may affect the self-concept.
Much research has been conducted concerning ageism. However, the empirical evidence is inconclusive. Some research demonstrates the existence of ageist attitudes, and other research does not. This discrepancy is most likely the result of methodological differences and, in particular, methodological errors. A brief discussion of the major methodological errors or problems found in ageism research may be helpful in clarifying this point.
选项
A、A negative period of impotency and incompetency.
B、A negative and/or stereotypical perception of older adults.
C、A definition of stereotypical and often negative attitudes.
D、A denotation against the negative bias of older adults.
答案
B
解析
本题为细节题,考查考生是否听懂讲座中提到的细节或事实。题目问:老龄歧视的确切含义是什么?由第一段关键句“American society has been described as maintaining a stereotypic and often negative perception of older adults (美国社会被形容为一个对老人持世故态度或通常为否定观点的社会)”可知,正确答案为选项B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3946993.html
相关试题推荐
NarratorListentopartofalectureinasociologyclass.Nowgetr
NarratorListentopartofalectureinasociologyclass.Nowgetr
NarratorListentopartofalectureinamassmediaclass.Nowget
NarratorListentopartofalectureinamassmediaclass.Nowget
NarratorListentopartofalectureinamassmediaclass.Nowget
NarratorListentopartofalectureaboutlibraries.Nowgetready
NarratorListentopartofalectureaboutlibraries.Nowgetready
NarratorListentopartofalectureaboutlibraries.Nowgetready
NarratorListentopartofalectureaboutlibraries.Nowgetready
NarratorListentopartofalectureinanepidemiologyclass.Nowg
随机试题
Withsomuchworkonhand,you______toseethegamelastnight.A、mustn’tgoB、
_____theyarefitIseenoreasonwhytheyshouldn’tgoonplayingforanother
The______noiseoftrafficannoyedmeanddistractedmyattentiontoreadingth
[originaltext]W:We’veallheardthesayingLaughteristhebestmedicine.How
下列不属于细水雾灭火系统灭火机理的是()。A.冷却 B.稀释 C.窒息
关于站姿作业和坐姿作业的正确描述是A.人体在采取站姿时,运动比较灵活,特别适合较
企业发生坏账损失时,如何进行处理()。A:企业发生的坏账损失,冲减坏账准备金
A.甲状腺素 B.小剂量碘制剂 C.大剂量碘制剂 D.I E.甲硫氧嘧啶
某火力发电厂电气主接线如图2所示。 为节约线路走廊,出线1和出线2为同塔双回送
有关Cushing综合征(皮质醇增多症)的叙述哪项是错误的A.向心性肥胖,多毛,
最新回复
(
0
)