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职称英语
A blow on the head may cause______unconsciousness without lasting damage.A、compl
A blow on the head may cause______unconsciousness without lasting damage.A、compl
游客
2025-01-30
24
管理
问题
A blow on the head may cause______unconsciousness without lasting damage.
选项
A、complete
B、temporary
C、fatal
D、horrible
答案
B
解析
(1)句子结构。
本句为一个简单句,主谓结构清晰,主语是A blow,谓语动词为cause,宾语是unconsciousness。主语后加一个介词短语作后置定语,宾语后也加一个介词短语修饰宾语,且根据上下文,without lasting相当于temporary。
(2)选项词义。
A.complete adj.齐全的;极度的;绝对的;十足的
B.temporary adj.暂时的,临时的
C.fatal adj.致命的
D.horrible adj.可怕的;令人震惊的
本句大意为“头部遭到击打可能会使人暂时失去意识,但并不会造成永久性伤害”。因此,只有temporary最符合句意。
【知识拓展】(1)语法拓展:介词结构作后置定语。
e.g.His bad influence on young people may cause chaos in the society.
他对年轻人的不良影响可能会在社会上造成混乱。
这个句子中包含一个on+名词结构作后置定语修饰前面的bad influence。
(2)词汇拓展:fatal与deadly。
①fatal adj.resulting in someone’s death
e.g.If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal.
如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。
②deadly adj.causing or likely to cause death
e.g.The cobra is one of the world’s deadliest snakes.
眼镜蛇是世界上毒性最剧烈的蛇类之一。
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