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A series of studies in the Journal of Consumer Research explored observers’ reac
A series of studies in the Journal of Consumer Research explored observers’ reac
游客
2025-01-30
12
管理
问题
A series of studies in the Journal of Consumer Research explored observers’ reactions to people who broke______norms only slightly.
选项
A、complicated
B、established
C、authenticated
D、falsified
答案
B
解析
(1)句子结构。
本句的结构:A series of studies in the Journal of Consumer Research(主语)explored(谓语)observers’reactions to people(宾语)who broke______norms only slightly(定语从句)。
(2)选项词义。
A.complicated adj.结构复杂的;费解的
B.established adj.已确立的;已获确认的;确定的
C.authenticated adj.(authenticate的过去式和过去分词)真实的;真的
D.falsified adj.篡改的,伪造的
本句的大意为“一系列刊登在《消费者研究杂志》上的研究探讨了观察者对那些轻微违反既定标准的人们的反应”。根据上下文,established最符合题意。
【知识拓展】语法拓展:限定性关系从句(定语从句)。
关系从句是一种由关系词引导的分句形式的后置修饰语。关系从句有两类:限定性和非限定性。限定性关系从句是名词词组不可缺少的一个组成部分,去掉了就会造成病句或意义不明确;非限定关系从句属于补充说明,去掉了不会影响主要意义,通常用逗号与它的先行词分开。此处只讲解限定性关系从句,后面的题目中涉及非限定性关系从句时会有具体讲解。
英语中引导关系从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词。前者有who,whom,whose, which,that等,后者有when,where和why。
e.g.The table that/which stands in the comer of the room is broken.
墙角的那张桌子坏了。
It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at the time.
我当时没有意识到这个会议的重要性。
The office where he works is not far from his home.
他的办公室离家不远。
注:关系代词在限定性关系从句中作宾语时可以省略。
e.g.The boy(who/that/whom)we met just now won the first prize in the speech contest.
我们刚碰到的那个男孩在口语竞赛中获得了冠军。
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