首页
登录
职称英语
What did overweight dogs do after the two bowls of food were placed in front of
What did overweight dogs do after the two bowls of food were placed in front of
游客
2025-01-25
39
管理
问题
What did overweight dogs do after the two bowls of food were placed in front of them?
Two bowls of food were placed in front of overweight dogs, one with a more appealing meal and the other empty or containing food they did not like as much. Hungarian researchers found that normal weight dogs continue to obey instructions to look for a second bowl for food while the obese animals refused after a few rounds. The results were surprising since the researchers had expected the overweight dogs to do anything for food.
We expected that the overweight dogs would see a neutral situation positively too, and that they would expect the pot to contain food no matter how much energy required for them. The main thing is to find some food but in this test we saw the opposite. The overweight dogs took a negative view and did not expect to find food in the neutral place.
This means, the researchers say, that the overweight canines tried to maximize their food intake from the higher quality food and hesitated to do the task when the food reward was uncertain. Our explanation for this is that they go for the sure thing.
If the situation is uncertain and they cannot find food, then they are unwilling to invest energy in searching for it; for them the main thing is to find the right food with the least energy. This is where we can draw a parallel with human obesity where food rewards and a negative psychological state are behind obesity.
So dogs which share our living environment may be good standings for scientists studying the causes and consequences of obesity. They have very similar social cognitive capacity to humans. So for dogs and many humans good food is a reward worth waiting for.
选项
A、They continued to obey instructions to look for a second bowl for food.
B、They refused after a few rounds.
C、They howled for more.
D、They attacked the bowls.
答案
B
解析
研究人员把两个碗放在超重犬面前,一个里面盛着可口的食物,一个是空的或者盛着不太可口的食物,想看看它们的反应。结果,研究人员发现,体重正常的犬吃完那碗可口的食物后会继续寻找第二碗,而超重犬吃完第一碗后转几圈就走了。这一点和选项B一致,因此,答案是B。这里要注意的是,问题里用的是overweight dogs,原文里用的是obese animals。根据上下文,animals指的就是dogs,这个很简单。但是,obese这个单词未必每位考生都认识。然而,可以从标题和文章其他部分中得到启示。标题里用的是fat,文章中很多地方用的是overweight,所以,不难看出,obese的意思就是fat或者overweight。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3928352.html
相关试题推荐
ManyEuropeansconsiderAmericansoverweight,wasteful,andtheydon’tunderstan
[originaltext]Modernsciencebeganwhenmathematicalmodelsreplacedabstra
[originaltext]Modernsciencebeganwhenmathematicalmodelsreplacedabstra
[originaltext]Modernsciencebeganwhenmathematicalmodelsreplacedabstra
[originaltext]Modernsciencebeganwhenmathematicalmodelsreplacedabstra
Whatdotheresearchersmeanwhentheysaytheoverweightdogs"goforthesure
Whatresultdidtheresearchersexpect?A、Theyexpectedtheoverweightdogswould
Whatdidoverweightdogsdoafterthetwobowlsoffoodwereplacedinfrontof
Howmanysuperbugswereplacedonthe"urgentthreat"listbyCDC?A、3.B、2.C、5.
Althoughfreetradeputsuncompetitivefirmsoutofbusiness,thedisplacedwork
随机试题
______inhisofficeafterwards,Mr.Brownallowedhimselftoveerfresheroffba
Peopleinsunny,outdoorsystates—Louisiana,Hawaii,Florida—saytheyareth
Televisionisnowplayingaveryimportantpartinourlife.Buttelevision,
[originaltext]W:I’vebeenreadingaboutanewhealthysnackfood.It’smadefr
期货市场在宏观经济中的作用有()。A、为政府制定宏观经济政策提供参考依据B、锁定生产成本,实现预期利润C、有助于市场经济体系的建立与完善D、促进本
既能运脾消食,又能运脾健胃,可治疗小儿脾虚食积的药物是A.麦芽 B.乌梅
在房地产经纪业务洽谈中,首要的环节是()。A:许诺好处 B:倾听客户的陈述
学校教育对个体发展的影响只具有即时价值而没有延时价值。
甲公司、乙公司与赵某、夏某共同出资设立了松美汽车配件厂(有限合伙企业),甲公司和
参加单位工程施工组织设计交底的有()。A.项目部全体管理人员 B.主要分
最新回复
(
0
)