Solving a problem can be broken down into several steps. First, the problem

游客2025-01-23 21

问题 Solving a problem can be broken down into several steps. First, the problem must be identified correctly. Psychologists refer (1) this step as problem representation. For many problems, figuring (2) which information is relevant and (3) is extraneous can be difficult and can interfere (4) arriving at a good solution. Clearly, before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious (5) the problem is, however, this is not as easy (6) it might seem. One obstacle to efficient problem representation is functional fixedness, that is, allowing preconceived notions and even prejudices (7) color the facts. Most people tend (8) see objects and events in certain fixed ways, and by being inflexible in viewing the problem, they may be unable to notice the tools (9) the solution. Once the problem is identified accurately, (10) , the second step consists (11) considering the alternatives for a solution. A common way to evaluate alternatives is to write them (12) and then make a list (13) advantages and disadvantages for each solution. Here again, people may be limited by prior experiences. Often people adopt mental sets (14) lead them to the same problem-solving strategies that were successful for problems (15) the past. Although that can be helpful most (16) the time, sometimes a new situation requires a different strategy. (17) that case, the mental set must be abandoned, (18) new alternatives must be explored.
After the alternatives have been compared, a strategy must be selected (19) among them. One way to avoid becoming mired in the options is (20) try the best option with a view to abandoning it for another (21) the results are unfavorable. This attitude allows many people to move on expeditiously (22) the next step—action. The strategy selected must be implemented and tested. If it solves the problem, no further action is necessary, but if (23) , then the cycle begins again, starting (24) problem identification. By continuing to review the problem (25) repeat the problem-solving steps, the solution can be improved upon and refined. [br]

选项

答案 with

解析词语搭配start with以……开始，另参见注释23。

转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3925120.html

相关试题推荐

随机试题

最新回复(0)

Solving a problem can be broken down into several steps. First, the problem

A君跻身文坛，盖有年矣，但总是红不起来，颇感寂寞。于是，他找到了各种关系，以盛宴重礼把著名的评论家J君招待了一次。Ithadbeenseveralyea

我们在文化心理上有一个问题，那就是立了规矩却不严格按照规矩来执行，这也使得“不违法、小违规”在社会上大行其道。Aproblematicmentalitym

Relaxationtherapyteachesonenottofretoversmallproblems.A、worryaboutB、g

Problemscausedby______nationalityhavetobeproperlycopedwith.A、mutualB、

Becauseitisnotaseriousproblem,wearenotnecessarytotakestrictmeasure