首页
登录
职称英语
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that ther
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that ther
游客
2025-01-13
35
管理
问题
For most thinkers since the Greek philosophers, it was self-evident that there is something called human nature, something that constitutes the essence of man. There were various views about what constitutes it, but there was agreement that such an essence exists—that is to say, that there is something by virtue of which man is man. Thus man was defined as a rational being, as a social animal, an animal that can make tools, or a symbol-making animal.
More recently, this traditional view has begun to be questioned. One reason for this change was the increasing emphasis given to the historical approach to man. An examination of the history of humanity suggested that man in our epoch is so different from man in previous times that it seemed unrealistic to assume that men in every age have had in common something that can be called "human nature". The historical approach was reinforced, particularly in the United States, by studies in the field of cultural anthropology. The study of primitive peoples has discovered such a diversity of customs, values, feelings, and thoughts that many anthropologists arrived at the concept that man is born as a blank sheet of paper on which each culture writes its text. Another factor contributing to the tendency to deny the assumption of a fixed human nature was that the concept has so often been abused as a shield behind which the most inhuman acts are committed. In the name of human nature, for example, Aristotle and most thinkers up to the eighteenth century defended slavery. Or in order to prove the rationality and necessity of the capitalist form of society, scholars have tried to make a case for acquisitiveness, competitiveness, and selfishness as innate human traits. Popularly, one refers cynically to "human nature" in accepting the inevitability of such undesirable human behavior as greed, murder, cheating and lying.
Another reason for skepticism about the concept of human nature probably lies in the influence of evolutionary thinking. Once man came to be seen as developing in the process of evolution, the idea of a substance which is contained in his essence seemed untenable. Yet I believe it is precisely from an evolutionary standpoint that we can expect new insight into the problem of the nature of man. [br] According to the passage, anthropologists believe that human beings______.
选项
A、have some traits in common
B、are born with diverse cultures
C、are born without a fixed nature
D、change their characters as they grow up
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3910397.html
相关试题推荐
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
FormostthinkerssincetheGreekphilosophers,itwasself-evidentthatther
Creativeartistsandthinkersachievecommunicationby[br]Itisimpliedatthe
Creativeartistsandthinkersachievecommunicationby[br]Acommoncharacteris
WhichofthefollowingphilosophersevermentionedthetermSemanticsfirst?A、So
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
InanewbookcalledPredictions,someoftheworld’sgreatestthinkersprese
随机试题
ReadcarefullythefollowingexcerptonprimaryschoolsinEnglandintending
Wasthecurseofthemummyreal?ThoughthedeathofLordCarnarvonseemedm
丙类厂房内,建筑面积大于()m2,且经常有人停留的地上房间应设置排烟设施。
根据《专利法》的规定,发明专利在以下情形中不丧失新颖性的是()。A.在申请日以前
A.养心汤合补肺汤加减 B.生脉散加减 C.桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤合肾气丸加减
Anewschemeforgettingchildrentoand
粉末镜检可见分枝状石细胞及油细胞的药材是A.肉桂B.厚朴C.关黄柏D.牡丹皮E.
健康正常人的CD/CDT细胞的比值为A.1.7~2.2B.≤1.0C.3~5D.
计量的特点可以归纳为()。A.正确性B.—致性 C.溯源性D.准确性 E
运用动态控制原理控制施工质量时,质量目标不仅是各分部分项工程的施工质量,还包括(
最新回复
(
0
)