What distinguishes morphology from syntax deals with the rules governing the com

游客2025-01-10 38

问题 What distinguishes morphology from syntax deals with the rules governing the combination of

选项 A、words into phrases and sentences.
B、sounds into patterns and words.
C、meanings into passages and system.
D、words into branches and language.

答案 A

解析本题考查语言学术语区分。syntax(句法)指研究语言中词组合成句子的支配规则，或者简单地说，是研究句子的构造，因为通常认为句子是语言中最大的语法单位，所以句法长期以来是语法研究的核心。Morphology(形态学)是直接涉及语素研究的语言学分支，研究词的内部结构以及词的构造规则，语素(morpheme)是最小的语言单位，不能再进一步分成更小的单位而不破坏或彻底改变词汇意义或语法意义。以上定义清晰阐明了“句法”和“形态学”的区别，答案为[A]。

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