The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by ______.A、Sauss

游客2025-01-03 32

问题 The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by ______.

选项 A、Saussure
B、Halliday
C、Chomsky
D、the Prague School

答案 A

解析语言能力与语言运用(Competence & Performance)这一对概念是由生成语法创始人乔姆斯基 (Noam Chomsky)提出来的。“语言能力”指理想语言使用者关于语言规则的知识储备，“语言运用”则指真实的语言使用者在实际场景中的语言使用。这种二元区分的出发点和索绪尔相似，他们的区别在于，索绪尔的区分着重于从社会的角度来研究语言，乔姆斯基的区分则从语言使用者的知识构成来看待语言。

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The distinction between competence and performance is proposed by ______.A、Sauss

[originaltext]TiesbetweentheUnitedStatesandFrancereachedalowpoint

Nowadays,therehavebeenmanydebatesontherelationshipbetweentheteache

______isproposedbyM.A.K.Halliday.A、Systemic-functionalgrammarB、Universal

Thedistinctionbetweencompetenceandperformanceisproposedby______.A、Sauss

Generallyspeaking,theRenaissancereferstotheperiodbetweenthe14thandmi

Babyboom’referstothegreatincreaseofbirthratebetween______.A、1946and

Aboutacenturyago,theSwedishphysicalscientistArrheniusproposedalow

Aboutacenturyago,theSwedishphysicalscientistArrheniusproposedalow

JaneAustinproposed______.A、theSpeechActtheoryB、theCo-operativeprinciple

[originaltext]TheUnitedStateshasproposedwithdrawingabout1/3ofAmeric

Severaldaysago,Icameacrossastrangerinthestreetwhostoppedandaske

Shouldwecareifover150knownspeciesofanimalshave【1】fromtheearthin

Theauthorityhasdecreedthatthispresentlaw______.A、willhavebeenmaintain

[originaltext]M:Hello!Youseemworried.CanIhelpyou?W:Oh,Ifeelsostra

女性，55岁。右耳垂下无痛性肿块逐渐缓慢长大6年。触诊肿块界线清楚，活动，约4c

9岁男孩，水肿、尿量减少及肉眼血尿5天，今诉头痛、视物不清而急诊入院。追问病史2

A.3.89~6.11mmol/LB.8.90~10.00mmol/LC.≥7.

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经（）检测鉴定达不到设计要求，但经原设计单位核算并确认仍可满足结构安全和使