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According to Chomsky, a speaker’s actual utterance is calledA、Linguistic univers
According to Chomsky, a speaker’s actual utterance is calledA、Linguistic univers
游客
2024-12-28
150
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问题
According to Chomsky, a speaker’s actual utterance is called
选项
A、Linguistic universals.
B、Surface structure.
C、Deep structure.
D、Universal grammar.
答案
B
解析
本题考查语言学基本常识。选项[A]Linguistic universals(语言普遍性),是指任何语言都共有的一些共同性质,比如所有的语言都有名词和动词等;选项[C]Deep structure(深层结构)是一种抽象的句法结构,位于语法生成模式的最深层,该层次能清楚地表现句子各部分之间的结构关系;选项[D]Universal granular(普遍语法),20世纪80年代初,乔姆斯基和其他一些语言学家提出了普遍语法理论,他们认为,普遍语法是人类所特有的语言知识体系,存在于正常人的大脑中。选项[B]Surface structure(表层结构)是深层结构通过一系列转换规则后得到的结果,是说话者说出的句子。该表述符合题干,因此是正确答案。
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