首页
登录
职称英语
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environ
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environ
游客
2024-12-25
31
管理
问题
The different phones which can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are called the______of that phoneme.
选项
A、minimal pairs
B、free variation
C、suprasegmental phoneme
D、allophone
答案
D
解析
本题考查语言学知识。音位变体(allophone)指同一个音位的不同的变异形式,是音位在特定语音环境中的具体体现。如英语中,peak[phi:k]与speak[spi:k]中的[ph]和[p],就是音位/p/的两个不同变体。当变体不受环境限制,可以自由替换而不影响意义时就成了自由变体(free variation);有效鉴定音位的方法就是通过最小对立体(minimal pairs)来测试}而超音段音位(suprasegmental phoneme)是在实践语流中具有辨义功用的一种语音成素,英语中的超音段音位主要包括语调与语流音变,其中语流音变又包括异化、弱化、零落、增音等现象。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3883308.html
相关试题推荐
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
Women’smindsworkdifferentlyfrommen.Atleast,thatiswhat(1)______mo
______typicallyrepresentedtheworldpatternbetweenthetwoworldwars.A、TheV
WhoseInputHypothesisisoneofthemostfamoustheoriesamongdifferentmodels
Theideaofestablishingaphoneticalphabetwasfirstproposedbythe______gr
TheprinciplerepresentativeofAmericandescriptivelinguisticsisA、L.Bloomfie
Whichofthefollowingpoetsisdifferentfromtheothers?A、JohnDonne.B、JohnK
ThebasicunitinthestudyofmorphologyisA、phoneme.B、morpheme.C、lexeme.D、w
随机试题
ReadingPassage3haseightparagraphs(A-H).Choosethemostsuitableheadings
ThelargestriverintheUnitedKingdom,whichruns355kilometresandemptiesi
[originaltext]Aslongastherehasbeencrime,therehavebeenwaystosolv
StudyinginSydney,Australia—anOverviewforInternationalStudents
2岁女孩,发热3天,伴流涕、咳嗽、流泪及球结膜充血,临床疑似麻疹。最有诊断价值的
水湿浸渍证阳水的治法是A.散风清热,宣肺行水 B.宣肺解毒,利湿消肿 C.健
杠OA=l,绕定轴O以角速度ω转动,同时通过A端推动滑块B沿轴X运动,设分析运动
(2020年真题)某女,8岁。患咳嗽、咯痰不畅,证属邪热闭肺。近日又突发痄腮肿痛
在生命质量评价中,用来测定病人需求满足程度的是A.情绪反应 B.幸福感 C.
3岁女孩。因间断抽搐半年就诊,1岁以后逐渐发现智能渐落后,皮肤色泽变浅,头发变黄
最新回复
(
0
)