首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
[originaltext]I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact
游客
2024-11-07
49
管理
问题
I: Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?
W: Yes. There exist in people’s consciousness rules, or imagined models of conduct, that guide and control people’s behavior. Social norms, therefore, are the part of culture learned by all members of a society. Of course, laws enforced by governments are one kind of social norm but by no means the only kind. Indeed, etiquette, rituals, and fashion are also called norms but are not embodied in legal statutes.
I: So people should conform to norms.
W: It’s true in a sense. But not all norms apply to every member of society because individuals differ in the parts, or the roles, that they play in everyday life. When these different parts become expectations to which people feel an obligation to conform, they are called social roles. Any recurring pattern of interaction among individuals playing different roles may be said to possess or to constitute a social structure. One may therefore speak of the social structure of the American middle-class family, of General Motors or Harvard University, or of a juvenile gang. Or it may even be American society as a whole. However, many of the major subfields of sociology involve the naming of a recognized area of human activity receded by the phrase "the society of". Established fields of teaching and research include sociologies of politics, law, religion or education.
I: What else do sociologists study besides human relationship?
W: They also study some social phenomena that are not the subjects of any other scholarly discipline. These include marriage and family; crime and deviance and social inequality and stratification. Criminology, the study of crime, in particular, has become virtually an autonomous specialty within sociology, especially in the United States. It is mainly concerned with the study of deviant behavior, including those not involving violations of the law.
I: Right.
W: A newer interdisciplinary subfield is sociobiology. It investigates the causal relations between the human genetic constitution and social behavior.
I: My last question is how do sociologists conduct their research?
W : They make use of nearly all the methods used in the other social sciences and the humanities, from advanced mathematical statistics to the interpretation of texts. Quantitative methods, increasingly refined and adapted to computer technology, continue to play a central role in the discipline, tending to predominate, at least in the United States, in the research reported in sociology journals.
I: Thank you Prof. Wilson for your wonderful introduction to sociology.
W: My pleasure.
6. Where does interaction exist?
7. Which one can NOT be called social norms?
8. Which one is NOT the social phenomenon studied by sociologists besides human relationships?
9. Which study dose criminology concern with?
10. How do sociologists conduct their research?
选项
A、Imagined models of conduct.
B、People’s unconsciousness rules.
C、People’s behavior.
D、Social norms.
答案
A
解析
推断题。采访者提问人类怎样互相交流:Have they got any conclusion as to how people should interact with one another?受访者回答:There exist in people’s consciousness rules,or imagined models of conduct,that guide and control people’s behavior.存在于人类的意识规则中,或者说行为的想象模型中,即选项A的内容。选项B为干扰项,选项C与D并无提及。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3835069.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Asweallknow,Chinahashadanorga
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]M:Thelasttheoryadvancedduringthelastcenturyisasocialo
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Today,weareveryhappytohaveDoct
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
[originaltext]J:Ienjoyplayingchess.Someofmyfriendsaregoodplayers.S:
随机试题
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgi
在一个2x3的多因素设计中,可以得到()A.2个主效应 B.3个主效应 C
人类最早、最原始的传播方式是A.人际传播 B.自我传播 C.大众传播 D.
贝克曼梁法适用于土基厚度不小于()的粒料整层表面的回弹弯沉值,通过计算求得该材料
公司可以回购股份的情形不包含()。A.减少公司注册资本 B.与持有本公
制颗粒时有不溶性药物细粉加入 A.可溶性颗粒剂 B.混悬性颗粒剂 C.泡腾
患者女,52岁,宫颈癌Ⅱb期,拟行手术治疗。术前行子宫动脉栓塞化疗术,注入顺铂。
二尖瓣开瓣音在下列哪种情况下存在A.二尖瓣狭窄的程度很轻 B.二尖瓣瓣膜严
(2017年真题)银行应进口申请人的要求,与其达成进口项下单据及货物的所有权归银
下列关于项目规划的说法中,正确的是( )。A.企业发展规划与企业战略规划相同
最新回复
(
0
)