2. 职称英语
  3. 1　　Hawaii’s native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over it

1　　Hawaii’s native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over it

游客2024-10-31  32
问题 1　　Hawaii’s native minority is demanding a greater degree of sovereignty over its own affairs. But much of the archipelago’s political establishment, which includes the White Americans who dominated until the second world war and people of Japanese, Chinese and Filipino origin, is opposed to the idea.
2　　The islands were annexed by the US in 1898 and since then Hawaii’s native peoples have fared worse than any of its other ethnic groups. They make up over 60 per cent of the state’s homeless, suffer higher levels of unemployment and their life span is five years less than the average Hawaiians. They are the only major US native group without some degree of autonomy.
3　　But a sovereignty advisory committee set up by Hawaii’s first native governor, John Waihee, has given the natives’ cause a major boost by recommending that the Hawaiian natives decide by themselves whether to re-establish a sovereign Hawaiian nation.
4　　However, the Hawaiian natives are not united in their demands. Some just want greater autonomy within the state -- as enjoyed by many American Indian natives over matters such as education. This is a position supported by the Office of Hawaiian Affairs (OHA), a state agency set up in 1978 to represent the natives’ interests and which has now become the moderate face of the native sovereignty movement. More ambitious is the Ka Lahui group, which declared itself a new nation in 1987 and wants full, official independence from the US.
5　　But if Hawaiian natives are given greater autonomy, it is far from clear how many people this will apply to. The state authorities only count as native those people with more than 50 per cent Hawaiian blood.
6　　Native demands are not just based on political grievances, though. They also want their claim on 660,000 hectares of Hawaiian crown land to be accepted. It is on this issue that native groups are facing most opposition from the state authorities. In 1993, the state government paid the OHA US $136 million in back rent on the crown land and many officials say that by accepting this payment the agency has given up its claims to legally own the land. The OHA has vigorously disputed this.  [br] Hawaii’s native minority refers to______.
选项 A、Hawaii’s ethnic groups.
B、people of Filipino origin.
C、the Ka Lahui group.
D、people with 50% Hawaiian blood.
答案 C
解析 此题为细节理解题。据第1段第1句以及第4段最后1句我们可以基本确定。据第2段第1句我们可以间接知道在夏威夷有许多ethnic groups(种族群体)，换言之，不是夏威夷的所有种族群体都是当地的native minority(土著少数民族部落)，故排除A。据第 5段最后1句，我们知道只有那些血统超过50%的人才被认为是土著夏威夷人，故排除 D。B明显不符。
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