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  3. Men and women approach problems with similar goals but with different consid

Men and women approach problems with similar goals but with different consid

游客2024-10-03  24
问题     Men and women approach problems with similar goals but with different considerations. While men and women can solve problems equally well, their approach and their process are often quite different. For most women, sharing and discussing a problem presents an opportunity to explore, deepen or strengthen the relationship with the person they are talking with. Women are usually more concerned about how problems are solved than merely solving the problem itself. For women, solving a problem can profoundly impact whether they feel closer and less alone or whether they feel distant and less connected. The process of solving a problem can strengthen or weaken a relationship. Most men are less concerned and do not feel the same as women when solving a problem.
    Men approach problems in a very different manner than women. For most men, solving a problem presents an opportunity to demonstrate their competence, their strength of resolve, and their commitment to a relationship. How the problem is solved is not nearly as important as solving it effectively and in the best possible manner. Men have a tendency to dominate and to assume authority in a problem solving process. They set a-side their feelings provided the dominance hierarchy was agreed upon in advance and respected. They are often distracted and do not attend well to the quality of the relationship while solving problems.
    Some of the more important differences can be illustrated by observing groups of young teenage boys and groups of young teenage girls when they attempt to find their way out of a maze. A group of boys generally establish a hierarchy or chain of command with a leader who emerges on his own or through demonstrations of ability and power. Boys explore the maze using scouts while remaining in distant proximity to each other. Groups of girls tend to explore the maze together as a group without establishing a clear or dominant leader. Relationships tend to be co-equal. Girls tend to elicit discussion and employ "collective intelligence" to the task of discovering a way out. Girls tend to work their way through the maze as a group. Boys tend to search and explore using structured links and a chain of command. [br] When solving a problem, women are more concerned about______than men are.
选项 A、the result
B、its course
C、the relationship
D、its influence
答案 B
解析 第1段第4句中的how problems are solved表明女性在解决问题时最注重的是解决问题的方法、过程，B就是“过程”的意思，为本题答案。本题最具干扰性的是C，relationship一词在第1段反复提及，但C的说法在题目中显得很泛，根本没有说清楚是什么“关系”，而且，即使我们笼统地将relationship理解为原文中的“人际关系”，原文也没有句子指出女性在解决问题时最注重“人际关系”，她们注重的是解决问题的方式，因为她们认为过程会影响关系。
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