首页
登录
职称英语
The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to
The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to
游客
2024-08-13
46
管理
问题
The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. (81)
The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users.
The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.
All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades, research productivity, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (82)
How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.
Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.
Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (83)
Whether to use tests or other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.
(84)
In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.
Properly used, .they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (85)
For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.
[br]
选项
答案
例如,测试并不弥补明显的社会不公,因此它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人,如果在较好的环境下成长的话,会有多大才干。
解析
(compensate for补偿,偿还,此处译为“弥补”。underprivileged贫困的,社会地位低下的。)
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3717506.html
相关试题推荐
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedto
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedto
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedto
Thestandardizededucationalorpsychologicalteststhatarewidelyusedto
我们认为计算机在英语教学中会得到广泛应用。Webelievethatcomputerswillbewidelyusedintheteach
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthe______intheAmerica.A、widely
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthe______intheAmerica,A、widelym
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthe______intheAmerica.A、widelym
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthe______intheAmerica.A、widelym
WhenColumbusreachedtheNewWorld,cornwasthe______intheAmerica.A、widelym
随机试题
Nogreatscientisteverwantshispupilstobemeregramophonerecordsfaithfull
______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.A、WhichB、
Thehumanbrainhastwosides,andeachsidehasdifferentworktodo.T
A
某工程现场φ25mmHRB400钢筋的焊接采用闪光对焊方式,检测结果见右表。请你
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
关于单纯疱疹病毒,正确的是A.血液传播B.自然宿主是人C.可导致先天性感染D.引
投资者将期货作为资产配置的组成部分,借助期货能够()。A.为其他资产进行风险对
《药品经营管理规范》对零售企业陈列的要求有A.药品与非药品分区陈列,并有明显隔离
常见的心理咨询的手段不包括A.宣泄 B.领悟 C.挖掘幼年体验 D.增强自
最新回复
(
0
)