2. 职称英语
  3. Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university p

Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university p

游客2024-07-03  28
问题     Einstein had a great effect on science and history. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity of time and space and so on-but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
    By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War.
    Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappy in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
    In the years following World War I honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize, and he was honored in Germany until the rise of Naziism when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew. [br] It may be concluded from the passage that
选项 A、Einstein was forced to serve in the Germany army
B、Albert Einstein had no other interests besides science
C、Nazi didn’t like Jews
D、his reputation was ruined because of his work during World War I
答案 C
解析 A项“爱因斯坦除了对科学感兴趣外，再无其他兴趣爱好”，此意在文章中未提及，故可排除；B项“爱因斯坦被迫为德军服务”，这不对，因为他被纳粹迫害，被迫离开了德国；D项“爱因斯坦的声誉受损是因为他在一战中所做的工作”，这一点在文章中未提及，同时这与史实不符。文章最后一句说，纳粹主义抬头，爱因斯坦因为是犹太人而被驱逐出德国，可见纳粹不喜欢犹太人，故选C项。
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