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  3. The World Bank established toward the end of World War Ⅱ as S1._

The World Bank established toward the end of World War Ⅱ as S1._

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问题     The World Bank established toward the end of World War Ⅱ as             S1.______
a new international financial organization providing long-term fi-           S2.______
nance in the difficult postwar period which laid ahead. The Bank             S3.______
came into operation in June 1946 with a member of 44 countries.              S4.______
By April 1962 membership rose to 75, and 15 other countries were             S5.______
applicants, most of which new independent African nations.                   S6.______
    The Bank’s first group of loans was made in 1947 to aid post-
war reconstruction in Western Europe. Tile Bank then turned
to lend to assist the economic growth of the less developed countries        S7.______
of the world.
    These development loans now reach almost US $6000 mil-
lion. They have helped to lay the foundation of economy progress in          S8.______
many countries, particularly by assisting the development of the e-          S9.______
lectric power, transportation, industry and agriculture.
    All payment of interest and principal due from the Bank’s bor-           S10.______
rowers have been received.
选项
答案 established改为was established．
解析 The World Bank的建立，应该用被动语态。如果是主动语态，则established后面要接宾语。
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