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  3. After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, wi

After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, wi

游客2024-06-17  55
问题 After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on education, with  __________________________(男孩和女孩都鼓励去上学).
选项
答案 boys and girls encouraged to go to school
解析 本题考查with引导的复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的结构。充当该复合宾语中补足语成分的，可以是介词短语、形容词、副词、动词不定式、分词等。句中“男孩女孩”与“鼓励”之间为被动关系，因此要用过去分词encouraged。在“with+宾语(由名词、代词等充当)+补助成分”结构中，若补助成分是动词，可使用现在分词或过去分词。当动词与名词构成主动关系时，动词用现在分词形式，如I can’t do my homework with the noise going on．当动词与名词构成动宾关系时，动词用过去分词形式。题目中boys and girls与encourage为动宾关系，所以要用encouraged。
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