首页
登录
职称英语
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all fa
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all fa
游客
2024-06-09
41
管理
问题
Culture shock is precipitated by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse. These signs are the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situations of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to give orders to servants, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse invitations, when to take statements seriously and when not.
These cues, which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the beliefs we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which are unconsciously learned.
When an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of good will he may be, a series of props have been knocked from under him. This is followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort: "The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."
For example, Americans who are in a strange land get together to grouse (埋怨) about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock.
Another phase of culture shock is regression (回归). The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance, everything becomes irrationally glorified. All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
Some of the symptoms of culture shock are: excessive concern over cleanliness and the feeling that what is new and strange is "dirty". This could be in relation to drinking water, food, dishes, and bedding; fear of physical contact with attendants or servants; a feeling of helplessness and a desire for dependence on long-term residents of one’s own nationality; irritation over delays and other minor frustrations out of proportion to their causes; delay and outfight refusal to learn the language of the host country; excessive fear of being cheated, robbed, or injured; great concern over minor pains and irruptions of the skin; and finally, that terrible longing to be back home, to be in familiar surroundings, to visit one’s relatives, and, in general, to talk to people who really "make sense".
Individuals differ greatly in the degree in which culture shock affects them. Although not common, there are individuals who cannot live in foreign countries. Those who have seen people go through a serious case of culture shock and on to a satisfactory adjustment can discern steps in the process. [br] Culture shock results from______.
选项
A、Lacking social interaction
B、not being able to adjust oneself to daily situations in a foreign country
C、lacking consciousness of learning a foreign culture
D、being unable to speak the language of a foreign culture
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3627139.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisurespo
[originaltext]W:Sam,couldyoureviewtheresultsofthesurveyonleisurespo
[originaltext]Theterm"cultureshock"hasappearedinthepopularvocabula
[originaltext]Theterm"cultureshock"hasappearedinthepopularvocabula
[originaltext]Theterm"cultureshock"hasappearedinthepopularvocabula
Thekeytothesequestionsistheemotionalresponsewecallanxiety.Unlike
Thekeytothesequestionsistheemotionalresponsewecallanxiety.Unlike
Thekeytothesequestionsistheemotionalresponsewecallanxiety.Unlike
Thekeytothesequestionsistheemotionalresponsewecallanxiety.Unlike
Americanculturehasnotbeenimmunetoculturalinfluencesfromoutside.Th
随机试题
Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.[br]Thepassagediscussedallthefol
PanicAttacksPanicattack—asuddenorin
BIM在施工节地中的主要应用内容不包括()。A.场地分析 B.土方量计算 C
《国务院办公厅关于加强旅游市场综合监管的通知》规定,旅游市场监管中,应充分发挥社
外用有清热收湿作用,可用治湿疮、湿疹、痱子等皮肤病的药物是()A.茯苓
主治虚热肺痿的方剂是()A.杏苏散 B.百合固金汤 C.麦门冬汤
应选做淀粉酶检查的疾病是( )。A.肝脏疾病 B.胆道疾病 C.胰脏疾病
设U~N(0,1),且P(UA.1是N(0,1)分布的0.8413分位数
H.S编码制度的各章内,按产品的( )设有税目。 A.原料 B.加工程度
肝硬化的特征性病理变化是() A.肝细胞变性坏死 B.汇管区炎细胞浸润 C
最新回复
(
0
)