首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-21
40
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Staying at Home
B、Work and Happiness
C、Work and Productivity
D、Americans and Europeans
答案
B
解析
选项中实词的首字母都大写表明,本题考查短文标题。短文从各个方面对美国人和欧洲人的工作,隋况进行了对比,最后引出工作和幸福指数的关系,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3605261.html
相关试题推荐
An______isasetofbeliefs,especiallythepoliticalbeliefsonwhich,people
Itisonlyinthelastdecadethatpeoplehavebecomeawareofthethreattothe
Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree______tothatswimmingpool.A、a
InScotland,asintherestoftheUnitedKingdom,_______educationbeginsatag
Afterthisaccident,itwillbedifficultforthegovernmentto______peopletha
Elderlypeople,consideredtoo_________todoanythingforthemselvesorothers
TheUnitedNationsConferenceonDrugAbuse,whichtookplaceearlierthisyear
Ahealthyeconomyseems__________withgovernmentmonopolyinanycountries.A、i
Ialwaysholdanopinionthatpeoplewhorefuseto______withthelawwillbepu
Doctorstoldpeoplethatdeathfromamassiveheartattackwasalmost______.A、i
随机试题
Completethenotesbelow.WriteNOMORETHANTWOWORDSAND/ORANUMBERforeach
Becausehumananatomydoesnotchange(exceptoverlongperiodsoftime),kno
轻、中型溃疡性结肠炎治疗的首选是A.免疫抑制剂 B.双歧杆菌制剂 C.抗生素
A.威灵仙 B.桑寄生 C.木瓜 D.蕲蛇 E.五加皮具有祛风,通络,止
糖尿病并发神经系统病变最常见的是A.自主神经病变 B.运动神经病变 C.神经
共用题干 HarmlessRevengeRevengeisoneof
共用题干 JamieStephensonhasseenfirst-ha
飞鱼牌自行车年产量变化的幅度最高与最低相差几个百分点: A27个百分点
下列哪种药一般不作为降压治疗的维持用药A.吲达帕胺 B.阿替洛尔 C.依那普
模板工程设计的安全性指标包括()。A.强度 B.刚度 C.平整度 D.稳
最新回复
(
0
)