2. 职称英语
  3. Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【B1】______ in c

Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【B1】______ in c

游客2024-05-11  49
问题      Man lives in communities. His social existence restricts his【B1】______ in certain directions and extends it in others. Society【B2】______ on him some limitations. People do not all engage in the same activities. They can be【B3】______ from each other by the functions they perform. This process of differentiation is called specialization. Specialization prevents many members of an industrial society from developing intelligence and【B4】______ . But some aspects of human society extend them beyond a point which can be【B5】______ by animals or animal communities lacking the features which human society【B6】______  possesses.
      Western-type【B7】______ often claim that they provide "equality of opportunity" for all their citizens. At first sight it might seem that this implies the same chance for everyone of succeeding in his【B8】______ occupation provided he is conscious of his goal and is willing to work hard. What the phrase actually implies is something rather different—namely a competitive situation in which the number of competitors exceeds the number of rewards,【B9】______ . However, it is only in theory that they all start equal. Even if the state offers them free education and protects them from hunger or extreme poverty,【B10】______ . A process of invisible or hidden selection goes on which has very little to do with "equality of opportunity" in any sense. It is not the individual who selects his job;【B11】______ . [br] 【B10】
选项
答案 many citizens are disadvantaged in practice by their background，their upbringing，and probably other factors such as their sex or color
解析  许多人因为出身背景、教育背景或其他可能的因素(如性别或肤色，而在现实生活中处于弱势
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