首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-10
65
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often gets lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Staying at Home
B、Work and Happiness
C、Work and Productivity
D、Americans and Europeans
答案
B
解析
选项中实词的首字母都大写表明,本题考查短文标题。短文从各个方面对美国人和欧洲人的工作情况进行了对比,最后引出工作和幸福指数的关系,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3591628.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Thirty-twopeoplewatchedKittyGenovesebeingkilledfightb
[originaltext]W:Doyoulikethedress?M:Iloveit.W:Idesigneditmyself.
[originaltext]W:Doyoulikethedress?M:Iloveit.W:Idesigneditmyself.
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
[originaltext]W:Lookwhatamessyou’vemade!I’vetoldyouseveraltimes,but
PeopleoftentalkaboutloveatfirstsightIthappens,butrarely._____________
随机试题
[originaltext]W:TangLin?M:Yes!W:Pleasesitdown.M:Thankyouverymuch.
WhatdidHaldo?[originaltext]W:Hal,howlongdidittakeyoutofinishMr.Wi
If1999wastheyearofe-commerce—anditwas,oh,itwas!—thentheguywho
不属于心肌梗死中医病因的是( )。A.免疫因素 B.遗传因素 C.季节性
阅读材料。完成第19-21题。 臧克家《闻一多先生的说和做》原文 “人家
具有平肝疏肝作用的药物是A.钩藤 B.薄荷 C.柴胡 D.刺蒺藜
实验室中抗血清制备后,抗体特异性鉴定最常采用的方法是A.单向免疫扩散B.双向免疫
从所给的四个选项中选出一个最合适的填入到问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
社区居民骨干的培养一般会采取()方式进行。A.集中辅导 B.个别辅导 C.直
贴近地面低层空气中SO2污染的主要来源是( )。A.小型取暖锅炉和民用煤炉
最新回复
(
0
)