首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-10
23
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often gets lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、He thinks neither of the work patterns is good.
B、He believes that longer working hours are better.
C、He prefers shorter working hours to longer ones.
D、He says nothing certain about which pattern is better.
答案
D
解析
短文中提到两种生活方式:美国工作时间长,GDP增长快,但幸福指数没有增加:欧洲国家如法国,工作时间短,GDP增长慢,但幸福指数在增加。由说话者提到的It is not clear which of the two situations is better.可知答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://www.tihaiku.com/zcyy/3591625.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Weren’tyougoingtoconfirmyourbookingatthehotel?W:You
[originaltext]DanielHaleWilliamswasanexampleofabrilliantAfrican-Am
[originaltext]DanielHaleWilliamswasanexampleofabrilliantAfrican-Am
[originaltext]Almost20,000whaleshavebeenslaughteredsinceabanoncom
[originaltext]Almost20,000whaleshavebeenslaughteredsinceabanoncom
[originaltext]Almost20,000whaleshavebeenslaughteredsinceabanoncom
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatjoysofgardeningistoshareagardenwith
[originaltext]Oneofthegreatjoysofgardeningistoshareagardenwith
[originaltext]W:Hi,Iunderstandthatthereareaerobicclassesforstudentsa
[originaltext]M:Ithinkyou’dbetterfindanotherpersontobeyourbadminton
随机试题
[originaltext]ThemeetingkickedoffwithWTODirector-GeneralPascalLamyt
对湿热不稳定且可压性差的药物,宜采用A.结晶压片 B.粉末直接压片 C.干法
下列哪项不符合原发性纤溶亢进症的实验室检查A.血浆Fg含量明显降低,ELT明显缩
5岁男孩,3年前开始出现面部、外生殖器皮肤颜色逐渐加深,2岁半时智力逐渐落后且倒
男,40岁,发热咳嗽,咯脓痰2周,痰量每日约为200ml,有时痰中带血,
《城市房地产开发经营管理条例》规定,未取得资质等级证书、超越资质等级从事房地产开
70年代初,库柏和谢波德用哪种反应时实验证明了心理旋转的存在?( )A.减数法
急性结石性胆囊炎最常见的致病菌是( )。A.金黄色葡萄球菌 B.大肠杆菌
发卡银行按照信用卡交易授权和风险监测管理制度,通过必要的设备、系统和人员,确保(
28岁不孕妇女,痛经3年且逐渐加重,查子宫后壁有2个触痛性硬韧结节,右侧附件
最新回复
(
0
)